Casearia grandiflora Cambess.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Casearia

Characteristics

Small tree (?), the branchlets densely tawny-tomentellous. Leaves shortly petiolate, the petiole to 4 mm long, densely tawny-tomentellous, the stipules linear, fugaceous; blade oblong, obtuse or ? acute and sometimes slightly inequilateral at the base, rather long-acuminate at the apex, crenulate-serrulate at the margins, up to 10 cm long and 3 cm wide, chartaceous, obscurely pellucid-punctate, markedly discolorous, the-upper surface dark green when fresh, dark brown when dry, ? shining and glabrous or with the costa puberulous, the lower surface dull, densely tawny-tomentellous and with the costa and lateral veins prominent. Inflorescences sessile or nearly so, fasciculate, 10-20-flowered, the bracts rather large, subcircular, tawny-tomentellous outside, glabrous inside. Flowers shortly pedicellate, the pedicel articulated close to the base, tawny-tomentellous; calyx ca 7 mm long, the tube ? 5-costate and ca 2-2.5 mm long, the lobes 5, rather broadly elliptic, rounded at the apex, ca 3.5 mm wide, tawny-tomentellous without, puberulous within; stamens 10, inserted near the apex of the calyx tube, scarsely united at the base among themselves and with the staminodes, the filaments unequal, up to 2.5 mm long and glabrous, the anthers didymous, subglobose, ca 0.5 mm long, with a dorsal, apical, barbate gland; staminodes 10, interstaminal, ca 1.8-2 mm long, tomentose-barbate; gynoecium 5.5-6 mm long, .the ovary ca 1.5-1.8 mm in diam, glabrous at the base, densely whitish-pilose at the. apex, gradually attenuate into the style, the latter densely whitish-pilose below to glabrous apically, the stigma capitate and densely papillate. Capsule (acc. to Eichler in Mart., Fl. Bras.. 13(1): 479, 1871) turbinate-ellipsoid, 6-angulate, apiculate, 7-8 mm long, glabrous; seeds 3-4, oblong, ca 2.5 mm long, the testa glabrous, minutely-reticulate-foveolate, the aril small, fimbriate-lacerate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A typical species of open places and disturbed areas, being found in savannahs and montane vegetation along roadsides, as well as in dense forests and seasonal forests; at elevations from 50-1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Casearia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Casearia grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779570-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923983
COL ID RK2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733342
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casearia grandiflora Casearia hypoleuca Casearia grandiflora var. hypoleuca Casearia grandiflora var. obtusifolia Casearia grandiflora var. pauciflora