Casearia kurzii C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Casearia

Characteristics

Trees, small, 5-12 m tall; terminal buds densely appressed hairy (except stipules), twig tips, branchlets sparsely pubescent, hairs spreading. Stipules broadly triangular-ovate, minute, ca. 1 mm, papery, sparsely to densely appressed pubescent, ciliate, very early caducous, stipule scar sometimes increasing in size with age and becoming conspicuous; petiole 5-15 mm, pubescent, often sparsely so, hairs spreading, yellowish; leaf blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, rarely oblong-elliptic, 9-21 × 4-8 cm, papery, abaxially pubescent throughout or sparsely pubescent only along midvein and lateral veins with spreading, yellowish or pale brown hairs, rarely subglabrous, adaxially glabrous or with a few hairs toward base, lateral veins 8-11 pairs, base rounded to cordate, often inequilateral, margin shallowly serrate, crenate, or subentire, apex acute or contracting rather gradually to an acumen to ca. 1.5 cm. Flowers few in axillary sessile glomerules, whitish, small. Pedicels 5-8 mm in flower, ca. 1 cm in fruit, articulate at base, pubescent, hairs spreading, yellowish; bracts ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm, papery, pubescent, ciliate. Sepals 5, ovate, 2-3 mm, outside pubescent except toward margin, hairs appressed to spreading and yellowish, inside glabrous or with few hairs, margin nearly glabrous. Disk lobes narrowly oblong, 1/2-3/4 as long as filament, densely hairy at apex, hairs drying white, long. Stamens 7 or 8; filaments pubescent, ca. 0.7 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm, apex obtuse to apiculate, connective hairy. Ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm, practically glabrous; style short; ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous, stigma discoid, enlarged. Capsule 1-1.5 cm, obovoid to ellipsoid, fleshy, when dry outer surface blackish brown, densely and shallowly warty, at least in young fruit, pericarp with many ellipsoid inclusions, in dried material these black, shiny, conspicuous in pericarp cross-section. Seeds several, drying pale brown, ovoid, ca. 5 mm, surface smooth, enveloped by a thin, fleshy, partly fimbriate, pale yellowish aril. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Oct-Mar of next year.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Casearia kurzii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000924042
COL ID RK3Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casearia kurzii Casearia kurzii var. gracilis Casearia kurzii var. kurzii