Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.

Smooth honeytree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Casearia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1.5-7.5 m tall, the branchlets inconspicuously puberulous to glabrous. Leaves short-petiolate, the petiole to 5(6) mm long, canaliculate above, inconspicuously puberulous to glabrous; blade oblong-elliptic to oblong-obovate, often narrowly so, the base oblique or not, + rounded to subcordate or sometimes obtuse, the apex usually bluntly short-acuminate, rarely long-acuminate or obtuse or rounded (and subemarginate?), the margins minutely serrulate to crenulate-serrulate, to 16 cm long and 5.5 cm wide, membranous to chartaceous, copiously provided with pellucid dots or lines, glabrous above, glabrous or incon-spicuously puberulous beneath, the costa and lateral veins prominent beneath. Inflorescences axillary, cymose-corymbiform, the axes glabrous to inconspicuously puberulous. Flowers white, the pedicels to 6 mm long, articulated below the middle, the bracteoles small and deltoid; calyx to 5 mm long, the lobes 5, united at the very base, elliptic, rounded, erect-patent at anthesis, inconspicuously puberu-bous; stamens 8, inserted at the apex of the calyx tube (or even above?), the filaments subequal, 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous, slightly united at the base among themselves and with the staminodes, the anthers oblong-ellipsoid, ca 0.7 mm long; staminodes 8, interstaminal, linear-spathulate,. 'to 1.5 mm long, pilose; gynoecium ca 4 mm long, the ovary ovoid, ca 1 mm in diam at the base, rather sparsely pilose as the style, attenuate into the style, the stigma capitate. Capsule globose to ellipsoid, with 3, rarely 4, prominent longitudinal ridges, to 15 mm long and 11 mm in diam, the pericarp glabrous, yellowish-orange or reddish when mature and fresh, blackish when dry; seeds 1-3, ovoid to angulate-ovoid, to 7(8) mm long, the testa glabrous but covered with numerous dark resinous glands, the aril incomplete.
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A tree which loses its leaves for short periods. It grows 5-7 m high. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4-6 cm long. The base is rounded and they taper to the tip. They are glossy and they are faint teeth around the edge. The flowers have white petals. The stamens are ruby red. The fruit is a yellow berry. The seeds have an orange-red aril, or fleshy layer around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal and scrubby woodland. It grows well in seasonally moist and dry climates. It needs sandy, well-drained soils. It needs full sun or very light shade. It is salt tolerant. It suits hardines zones 10-12.
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Scrub lands and coppices.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Casearia nitida world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:48051-2
WFO ID wfo-0000924123
COL ID RK6J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casearia nitida Casearia bahamensis Samyda crenata Guidonia nitida Samyda nitida