Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A.Howard

Species

Angiosperms > Icacinales > Icacinaceae > Casimirella

Characteristics

Liana or shrub with scandent branches and tuberous rhizomes; young branchlets slightly angular, strigose to glabrous, with conspicuous lenticels. Petiole 8-10 mm long, glabrate; blades chartaceous, elliptic, ovate-elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, 8-20 x 3-10 cm, apex obtuse to acuminate, base acute to rounded, glabrous or nearly so at maturity; primary vein slightly sulcate and strigose above, prominent and glabrescent beneath, secondary veins 3-6 on each side, arcuate ascending and conjugating near margin, reticulation prominent on both sides. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, irregularly branched, up to 20 cm long, branches strigose, glabrescent; bracteoles minute, subulate. Calyx deeply lobed, densely strigose, lobes ca. 1.5 mm long, acute; petals ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3-4 x 1.5-2 mm, densely strigose outside, villose inside, inflexed at apex; stamens at anthesis nearly as long as petals, filaments 2-3 mm long, abruptly curved towards anthers, anthers to 1 mm long, thecae globose, separate, connective triangular, conspicuously elongate above thecae; ovary globose, strigose, 1 mm long, style 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Fruit globose to oblong, ca. 5 cm diam., to 8 cm long, densely puberulous, yellow to orange at maturity, endocarp strigose inside.
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A shrub or creeper. It has a large starchy tuber. The young branches are slightly angular. The leaves are narrowly oval and 8-20 cm long by 3-10 cm wide.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

A tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Economic use: The tubers weighing of 5-20 kilos are rich in starch and are edible after washing out the bitter tasting compounds.
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The starch from the tuber is edible once the bitter substances are washed out.
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Edible roots tubers
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Casimirella ampla world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000588995
COL ID 5XD3P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733456
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leretia ampla Casimirella ampla Humirianthera duckei Humirianthera ampla Mappia ampla