Cassia bakeriana Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cassia

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m high; all young parts densely pubescent. Leaves with 5-7 pairs of leaflets; stipules narrow-lanceolate, pointed towards both ends, attached in the middle; petiole 2-4 cm long, light brownish pubescent as the 15-40 cm long rachis. Leaflets oblong to oblanceolate, 6-8 by 1.5-3 cm, rounded at both ends; apex with a small mucro, both sides more or less densely velvety hairy; petiolule 2 mm. Racemes lateral, 5-12 cm long, 1-few together; main axis yellowish pubescent; bracts lanceolate, apex long-pointed, hairy on both sides, 7-12 by 3 mm at base; bracteoles similar but only 1/3 the length. Flowers large (the largest flowers of any Cassia in the region), on a 6 cm long, thinly pubescent pedicel, more densely hairy in a ring just below the calyx. Sepals ovate-lanceolate with acute apex, 9-12 by 2-3 mm, hairy on both sides. Petals ovate lanceolate, pinkish, 3.5-4.5 by 1-2.5 cm, claw narrow, c. 5 mm long. Stamens: 3 long with filaments 3.5-5 cm, swollen in the middle, anthers 5 mm long, ovoid, opening by apical and basal slits; 4 with filaments half the length but with anthers nearly twice as long, also opening by slits; reduced stamens 3, small, with filaments 1-1.5 cm long and very small anthers. Ovary whitish pubescent, recurved, c. 4 cm long, on a 1-1.5 cm long stipe; stigma subapical, punctiform. Pods pendulous, terete, grey to brownish velvety pubescent, 30-40 by 1-1.5 cm diam. Seeds 30-40, separated by spongy septa.
More
A broadleaf evergreen tree. It grows 7-10 m tall. The leaves are large and compound with leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-7 pairs of leaflets. these are oblong with round tips and are 5-8 cm long. The flowers are pink to purple. The stamen are yellow. There are in long drooping stalks with 20-40 flowers in a group. The fruit are bean like pods. These are 40 cm long and have 30-40 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cassia bakeriana unspecified picture
Cassia bakeriana unspecified picture
Cassia bakeriana unspecified picture

Distribution

Cassia bakeriana world distribution map, present in Fiji, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:484178-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192840
COL ID 5XCT2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia bakerana Cassia bakeriana