Cassia burttii Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cassia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1–6 m. high.. Young branchlets minutely and inconspicuously puberulous.. Leaves with petiole and rhachis eglandular, the latter 15–24 cm. long. Leaflets in 5–8 pairs, petiolulate, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 3.5–10(–12) cm. long, 1.8–4.6(–7) cm. wide, minutely and inconspicuously appressed-puberulous beneath.. Racemes 15–50 cm. long, pendulous, simple or branched, mostly lateral.. Bracts falling while the buds are young.. Petals white, 1–2.4 cm. long, 0.6–1.2 cm. wide.. Stamens 10; filaments of 3 lower each with an S-bend near base and an abrupt conspicuous swelling above the bend.. Pods ± 60 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter, similar to those of 7, C. afrofistula.. Seeds embedded in pulp, chestnut-brown, ovate-orbicular or suborbicular, 8–10 × 7–9 × 3–5 mm., with slight reticulate cracking.
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Leaves paripinnate; stipules not seen, probably very early caducous; petiole 6–9 cm long, sparsely appressed-puberulous; rachis 13–25 cm long, sparsely appressed-puberulous; petiolules 3–5 mm long, sparsely puberulous; leaflets opposite, in 6–7 pairs, 4.8–9 × 3.2–5.3 cm, broadly ovate to elliptic, apex rounded or retuse, base rounded to broadly cuneate, sometimes slightly asymmetric, sparsely appressed-pubescent beneath, glabrescent; venation slightly prominent particularly beneath.
Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 18–50 cm long, simple or branched, pendulous; axis sparsely appressed-pubescent; bracts and bracteoles not seen, early caducous; pedicels 24–27 mm long at anthesis, sparsely appressed-pubescent.
Stamens 10; filaments glabrous, three of them c.17 mm long, sigmoidally curved near the base and abruptly swollen near the middle with anthers 3 mm long, the rest 5–7 mm long, straight, anthers 1–2 mm long.
Ovary multiovulate, 15–17 mm long and 1–2 mm in diameter, filiform, densely sericeous-pubescent; stipe short; stigma terminal, recessed.
Calyx lobes 5, c.8 × 4 mm, elliptic to ovate, minutely puberulous inside and outside.
Branchlets dark red-brown, longitudinally ridged, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent.
Seed shiny dark brown, c.10 × 8 × 2–3 mm, broadly obovate-elliptic, flattened.
Pod blackish, 40–60 × 1–1.5 cm, transversely septate, terete, glabrous.
Petals 5, white, 15–16 × 8–10 mm, elliptic to obovate.
Shrub or small tree, 1–6(8) m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cassia burttii world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:484256-1
WFO ID wfo-0000163627
COL ID 5XD3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia burttii