Cassia leiandra Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cassia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 4-8 m tall. The crown is sparse. The trunk is twisted. It is 20-30 cm across. The leaves are compound and twice divided. Leaves are alternate and 20-30 cm long. There are 18-24 leaflets. They are 5-6 cm long by 1.7-2.2 cm wide. The flowers are at the ends of branches. Flower stalks are 25-45 cm long. They are very showy and yellow. The flower stalks are 3-5 cm long. The stamen have different forms with long ones forming an S shape. The fruit is a woody pod. It is 40-70 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The seeds are in a juicy, bittersweet pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests of the floodplains and seasonally flooded forests near lagoons and canals. Most commonly found in secondary formations.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the Amazon in Brazil. It grows naturally on flood plains. It is often near lagoons and canals.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the pod is eaten.
Uses eating forage medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are harvested and scratched to break the hard seed coat, then planted fresh. They germinate in 2-4 weeks.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cassia leiandra world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Uganda, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cassia leiandra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:48715-2
WFO ID wfo-0000164226
COL ID RLR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia leiandra Cassia moschata