Cassia moschata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cassia

Characteristics

Tree to 12 m., the young branchlets puberulent, longitudinally ridged. Leaves large, many-foliolate; petiole short, eglandular, puberulent; rachis up to 30 cm. long, like petiole; stipules triangular-bilobed, caducous; leaflets up to 20 pairs, oblong, 4-5 cm. long and up to 1.5 cm. wide, obtuse apically, rounded and unequal basally, puberulent below and above (more lightly so above), dull below, with about 20 pairs of lateral veins. Inflorescence terminal or axillary from upper branches; bracts caducous; pedicels 1-2 cm. long, lightly puberulent. Flowers yellow; sepals ovate to orbicular, about 7 mm. long, puberulent to glabrate, re-flexed, dark; petals obovate to orbicular, up to 1.5 cm. long, short-clawed, some-what venose; stamens 4-morphic, glabrous; the 3 lowermost gross, their anthers ovate-orbicular, 3-4 mm. long, with terminal pores; the 4 median anthers oblong, sagittate, 2-3 mm. long, with basal pores; 2 smaller, orbicular anthers less than 1 mm. long; and 1 stamen rudimentary; ovary essentially glabrous. Legume terete, elongate, up to 5 dm. long and 2 cm. wide, septate, glabrous.
More
A tree. It grows 12 m tall. Young branches are hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cassia moschata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cassia moschata world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cassia moschata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:484879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174026
COL ID 5XD5R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cathartocarpus moschatus Cassia moschata