Cassytha glabella R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cassytha

Characteristics

Stem (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm thick, glabrous, green or yellow to red-green, smooth, drying yellow-brown. Inflorescence a cluster or head, (2–) 5–10-flowered, single or rarely paired; peduncles (4–) 8–15 × c. 0.5 mm, usually narrower basally, glabrous. Floral bracts whorled, rarely inserted at 2 levels, glabrous; bract ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5–1 mm, basifixed, light green to yellow-green tinted red with narrow scarious margin, bracteoles similar, smaller, c. 1 mm long. Flowers ovoid to obovoid, 1.3–2 (–3.2) × 1 (–2) mm, mostly white, rarely yellowish, sessile or rarely pedicellate. Sepals ovate, 0.5–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, acute, glabrous, yellow-green, with white or yellow scarious margin. Petals ovate to oblong-ovate, 1–2 (–3) × 0.8–1 (–1.5) mm, subacute, glabrous or very rarely pubescent inside (f. bicallosa ), white, drying yellow-brown. Fertile stamens 9. Staminodes pyramidal to wedge-shaped, 0.7 (–1) × 0.2–0.3 mm, shortly stalked, white; gland ovoid to obovoid, ¾ size of staminodes, white. Ovary fusiform, c. 0.8 (–1.5) × 0.3–0.5 mm, white, glabrous. Receptacular tube glabrous inside. Fruit ovoid to fusiform or globular, 4.4–11 × 2.3–3.5 mm, green to yellow-green, drying green or yellow and translucent, to reddish, often having 6 prominent, longitudinal veins or a glandular rim on top.
More
A twining plant. It is without hairs and keeps growing from year to year. The stems are greenish-brown to yellow-orange. Plants have small suckers along the stem which attach to trees. It climbs 1-2 m high and spreads 1-3 m wide. The leaves are very small and scale like. The flowers are very small and white or cream. The fruit have a succulent outer part. There is one seed inside. The fruit are 6-7 mm long. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in heathland particularly coastal and open forest. It eventually kills the host plant. Tasmania Herbarium.
More
Widespread, most commonly found on coastal heath and heathy woodland, on sedges and shrubs; at elevations from sea level to 250 metres
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

CAUTION: The fruit contain small quantities of a poisonous alkaloid and should not be eaten in large quantities. The alkaloid can cause abortion and should not therefore be eaten by pregnant women. The fruit are eaten and used as flavouring in baking.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (leaf), Conjunctivitis (root), Hair loss (stem), Ulcer (stem), Child health (stem), Anasarca (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enterosis (unspecified), Sclerosis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Urethritis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified), Hair-Oil (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Eye infections (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hair preparations (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Low back pain (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Rickets (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urinary tract infections (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Hair loss (whole plant), Anti-infective agents, local (whole plant), Burns (whole plant), Eczema (whole plant), Eye diseases (whole plant), Hookworm infections (whole plant), Hypersensitivity (whole plant), Malaria (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds germinate on the ground but then parasitise trees.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cassytha glabella unspecified picture

Distribution

Cassytha glabella world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463206-1
WFO ID wfo-0000589789
COL ID RNLQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassytha filiformis Cassytha glabella