Cassytha melantha R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cassytha

Characteristics

Stem (0.9–) 1.3–2 (–4) mm thick, glabrescent, green to reddish green. Young shoots pubescent. Inflorescence a spike, (1–) 6–9 (–13)-flowered, single or rarely clustered; peduncles (8–) 20–30 (–95) × 0.8–1.5 mm, usually darker than stem, covered with white and red, short retrorse hairs. Floral bracts whorled; bract triangular, c. 1 × 1–1.4 mm, with hairs short, reddish, appressed, spreading; bracteoles deltoid-ovate, 0.5–0.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm, with similar indumentum. Flowers ovate, 2–3 × 1.3–2 mm, subsessile to sessile. Sepals deltoid, 1–1.3 × c. 1 mm, pubescent. Petals ovate, acute, 1.9–2.7 × 1.3–1.9 mm, pubescent on both sides with short, thick, retrorse, appressed black hairs, pubescence outside basally often reddish. Fertile stamens 9. Staminodes obcordate, c. 0.7 × c. 0.4 mm, shortly stalked, white, turning brown; gland ovoid, somewhat angular to hexagonal, c. 0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm. Ovary fusiform, c. 2 × 0.5 mm, glabrous. Fruit globular, 10–15 mm across, glabrescent, light green to cream-white, usually drying black, 7–10 mm across.
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It is a tough twining plant that lives off other plants. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 9 m high and spread 3-4 m wide. It appears to be leafless. The flowers are very small and white. They are less than 10 mm across. The fruit are fleshy berries. They are round, green and without hairs. They become black at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 9.0
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open forest and woodland. It kills the host plant. It mostly grows on Eucalypts. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Parasitic on trees and shrubs, most commonly in coastal areas but also inland; at elevations up to 320 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

CAUTION: Some Cassytha have an alkaloid that can cause abortion and should not therefore be eaten by pregnant women.
Uses fiber medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Cassytha melantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Cassytha melantha world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000589798
COL ID RNLX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassytha melantha Cassytha robusta