Castanopsis boisii Hickel & A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Castanopsis

Characteristics

Trees ca. 25 m tall; branchlets, petiole of young leaves, and mature leaf blades abaxially pubescent and with usually glabrescent yellowish brown to reddish brown, small, lamellate, waxy scalelike trichomes. Petiole 1.5-2 cm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, ovate, or narrowly oblong, 9-18 × 4-6 cm, thickly papery, base rounded to shortly cuneate and symmetric or slightly oblique, margin entire or rarely from middle to apex shallowly undulate, apex acuminate; midvein adaxially impressed or sometimes slightly raised or flat from base to middle; secondary veins 13-17 on each side of midvein. Infructescence 27 cm; rachis from base to middle 2-3.5 mm thick. Cupule ellipsoid to broadly obovoid, 2.5-3 cm in diam., outside and bracts pubescent and with usually glabrescent yellowish brown to reddish brown small lamellate waxy scalelike trichomes, wall 0.5-1 mm thick and exterior visible through bracts; bracts spinelike, 8-10 mm, greatly variable in thickness, base connate into scattered bundles. Nut 1(or 2) per cupule, broadly ovoid, 1.2-1.4 × 0.9-1.2 cm, puberulent; scar basal, 8-10 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Nov of following year.
More
A medium sized tree. It grows 15-20 m high. The trunk is straight. The branches are long, dry and brittle and curve downwards. The leaves are hairy underneath with scale like processes. The leaf stalk is 1.5-2 cm long. The leaf blade is oval or oblong. It is 9-18 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. It is thickly papery. There are 13-17 side veins on each side. The female flowering stalk is 27 cm long. The cup is oval and 2.5-3 cm across. The outside is hairy. There is one or occasionally 2 nuts per cup. They are oval and 1.2-1.4 cm long by 0.9-1.2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on low hills below 300-400 m altitude. It is light demanding. They grow in broad leafed evergreen forest between 1000-1500 m altitude in Southern China.
More
Broadleaved evergreen forests at elevations of 1,000-1,500 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds can be eaten.
Uses charcoal dye eating fiber wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Castanopsis boisii world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000812829
COL ID RNX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Castanopsis boisii Castanopsis hamata Castanopsis megaphylla