Castanopsis crassifolia Hickel & A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Castanopsis

Characteristics

Trees ca. 15 m tall; branches and leaf blades glabrous. Branchlets brownish black when dry, covered with a thin grayish waxy layer. Petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade broadly ovate, (6-)12-18 × (4-)8-11 cm, leathery, base shortly attenuate to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex mucronate and oblique; midvein adaxially flat; secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein. Rachis of male catkins glabrous. Infructescence rachis ca. 5 mm thick. Cupule ca. 3.5 cm in diam., outside pubescent, wall ca. 2 mm thick; bracts spinelike, densely covering cupules, 6-8 mm, transversely united to discontinuous cristate rings. Nuts 3 per cupule, broadly ovoid, ca. 1.2 × 1.2-1.4 cm, pubescent; scar basal, round to slightly elliptic, 5-7 mm in diam. to 5-7 × 7-10 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct of following year.
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A tree. It grows 15 m tall. The small branches have a thin greyish coating. The leaves are broadly oval and 12-18 cm long by 8-11 cm wide. They are leathery. The base can be wedge shaped. The nut case is 3.5 cm across with 3 nuts. They are broadly oval and 1.2 cm long by 1.2-1.4 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.04
Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Castanopsis crassifolia world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000813310
COL ID 5XCXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Castanopsis crassifolia