Castanopsis echinocarpa Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Castanopsis

Characteristics

Trees 7-15(-25) m tall. Branches glabrous; branchlets dark brown to brownish black when dry. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, (5.5-)7-12.5(-14.5) × (1.5-)2.5-5(-6) cm, thickly papery, abaxially covered with a very tight layer of scalelike trichomes and reddish brown to yellowish brown when young but grayish brown with age, base rounded to sometimes acute, margin serrate to rarely subentire, apex acuminate to abruptly narrowly caudate; midvein adaxially slightly impressed to rarely nearly flat; secondary veins 9-13 on each side of midvein. Rachis of inflorescences glabrous or glabrescent. Infructescence rachis base 2-3.5 mm thick. Cupule globose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., rarely splitting, wall ca. 1 mm thick; bracts spinelike, thick, 1-3 mm, sometimes no more than tubercles, 3-or 4-angular in cross section, pale grayish brown pubescent, sometimes base loosely connected to discontinuous rings. Nut 1 per cupule, subglobose to conical, 1-1.3 cm in diam., glabrous, apex acute; scar basal, 8-9 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct of following year.
More
A tree. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It grows 7-15 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval or sword shaped. They are shiny green underneath. They are 7-13 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. It tapers towards the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The seeds are a flattened round shape and 10-13 mm across. They are in a capsule that is smooth. It is 15-20 mm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-2,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses eating
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Castanopsis echinocarpa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Castanopsis echinocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295388-1
WFO ID wfo-0000813629
COL ID RNYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Castanopsis echidnocarpa Castanopsis echinocarpa Castanea echidnocarpa Castanopsis longispicata Castanopsis echidnocarpa var. seminuda Castanopsis tribuloides var. echidnocarpa