Castanopsis microphylla Soepadmo

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Castanopsis

Characteristics

Tree, 20-30 m by 40-60 cm ø. Branchlets initially with a tomentum of fulvous stellate hairs of various size, later glabrescent, mostly slender, dark purplish brown, smooth, sparsely lenticellate; terminal bud ellipsoid, 5-7 by 2-3 mm, scales linear-acute, 5-6 by 1-2 mm, hairy. Stipules linear-acute, 5-7 by 1-2 mm, hairy. Leaves chartaceous, 5-9 by 1½-3 cm (index 2.5-4.6), widest at the middle to slightly below; base attenuate-acute to seldom nearly rounded, top gradually acuminate with a sharp to blunt tip ½-1 cm; surfaces ± dis-colorous, above glabrous and rather dull, beneath densely to very sparsely set with stellate scales (magnification to 60!), their nucleus often orangish, and on the nerves, particularly when young, long simple hairs; midrib ± prominent on both surfaces; nerves 8-10 pairs at an angle of 45-60°, ascending, parallel, arcuating towards the margin, thin; reticulation ± scalariform, fine, dense, obscure on both surfaces; petiole 3-10 mm, adaxially flat. Male rachis 5-10 cm by 1 mm ø; bracts and bracteoles ovate-acute; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3-7, perianth lobes ovate-acute, 1 by 1 mm, densely tomentose outside, stamens 12, filaments 1-1½ mm, anthers 0.2 mm long, pistil-lode 1 mm ø. Female rachis 3-5 cm long, 1 mm ø, bracts and bracteoles ovate-acute; ♀ flowers in clusters of 3, perianth lobes ½ mm long, densely stellate-tomentose outside, staminodes 12, rudimentary, styles 3, conical, 1 mm. Young infructescence: rachis 5-7 cm by 2 mm ø, carrying 1-8 young cupules ovoid-globose, sessile, 5 by 5 mm, outside with 4 distinct clusters of short spines alternating with the scaly later sutures. Fruits 3, immature, completely enclosed by the cupule.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.5
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Environment

Lowland dipterocarp forest to submontane forest up to 1600 m, often on slopes; one record from basalt derived soil. Fl. Aug.-Oct.
More
Lowland mixed dipterocarp forest to lower montane forest, often on slopes; at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses charcoal dye fiber wood
Edible seeds
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Castanopsis microphylla world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358410-1
WFO ID wfo-0000814515
COL ID RP35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Castanopsis microphylla