Castanopsis wattii A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Castanopsis

Characteristics

Trees 15-20 m tall. Young shoots purplish brown, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, or glabrous. Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, (7-)11-20 × 3-5 cm, firmly papery, base broadly cuneate to acute and oblique, margin apically with 2-5 shallow teeth, apex long acuminate; midvein adaxially impressed; secondary veins 13-19 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence ca. 20 cm; rachis glabrous. Female flowers 3 per cupule. Cupule subglobose when mature, ca. 3 cm in diam., outside and bracts yellowish gray villous and with red to brownish small lamellate waxy scalelike trichomes, wall 1-1.5 mm thick; bracts spinelike, 5-8 mm, several basally or apically connate into bundles. Nuts (1 or)2 or 3 per cupule, 2-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm, hairy; scar basal, triangular to lenticular, 7-10 mm in diam. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct of following year.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 15-20 m tall. The leaves are oval or sword shaped and 11-20 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped and they taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge near the tip. The fruit are long and prickly. The seeds or nuts are cone shaped and 10-15 mm across. There are 2-3 in a smooth case. This is 30 mm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows between 1,900-2,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses material
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Castanopsis wattii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000815645
COL ID RP62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus rufescens Castanopsis rufescens Castanopsis wattii Castanea wattii Castanopsis rufescens Castanopsis hystrix subsp. rufescens Castanopsis tribuloides var. wattii