Casuarina cristata Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Casuarinaceae > Casuarina

Characteristics

Tree 10-20 m high, frequently producing suckers. Bark finely fissured or scaly, grey-brown. Teeth on new shoots erect to somewhat spreading. Branchlets drooping in vigorous specimens, spreading in depauperate specimens, to 25 cm long; articles usually slightly wrinkled, 8-17 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm diam., somewhat waxy, occasionally sparsely pubescent, disarticulating readily; phyllichnia flat or with slight median groove, often masked by wax; teeth 8-12, erect, 0.5-0.7 mm long, marcescent. Male spikes 1.3-5 cm long, 6-10 whorls per cm; anther 0.8-1.1 mm long. Cones ferruginous-pubescent when young, nearly glabrous at maturity; peduncle 1-14 mm long; cone body 13-18 mm, occasionally to 25 mm long, 10-16 mm diam.; bracteoles acute. Samara 6-10.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer frankia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Drier areas, usually on heavier soils and avoiding ridges. Usually found in clayey grey or brown soils with calcareous nodules near the surface.
More
Drier areas, usually on heavier soils and avoiding ridges. Usually found in clayey grey or brown soils with calcareous nodules near the surface.
Usually found in clayey grey or brown soils with calcareous nodules near the surface.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel material ornamental timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 34
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Casuarina cristata unspecified picture

Distribution

Casuarina cristata world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Honduras, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159844-1
WFO ID wfo-0000590645
COL ID RQVH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casuarina cambagei Casuarina cristata Casuarina lepidophloia Casuarina quadrivalvis var. cristata