Catalpa longissima (Jacq.) Dum.Cours.

Yokewood (en), Chêne noir (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Catalpa

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m, occasionally deciduous. Petioles slender; blades ovate-lanceolate, acute, (3—)5—11 by (l½-)2-4cm. Flowers in small panicles, white, pinkish on the lobes, yellow in mouth with purple markings, 2½-3 cm long. Calyx 2-cleft. Capsule 35-75 cm by 4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry lowland woodland. Dry coastal plains of the south and southeast sides of Jamaica, and along sandy river banks, usually at elevations lower than 300 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Blennorrhagia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Catalpa longissima world distribution map, present in Guam, Jamaica, Northern Mariana Islands, Martinique, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77176826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000781910
COL ID 99H65
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629281
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bignonia quercus Bignonia pseudoquercus Bignonia longissima Bignonia tenuisiliqua Catalpa longisiliqua Catalpa longissima Bignonia longisiliqua Macrocatalpa longissima