Catostemma commune Sandwith

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Catostemma

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 30-45 m tall. The trunk is 50-70 cm across. The leaves are alternate and clustered at the ends of the small branches. The leaf stalk is 1-9 cm long. It is thickened at both ends. They blades are stiff and papery. They are narrowly oval and 4-19 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. The seedlings have leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. The flowering shoots are in clusters in the axils of leaves. The flowers have a sweet scent. They are tube shaped and 1 cm long. The petals are white. The fruit is a woody capsule 7-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. It is rusty brown. They are densely velvet and have one seed. This is orange and 5-8 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The seed wall is fleshy and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 30.0 - 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed tall forest of greenheart, mora, and morakubea of Guyana; evergreen mixed forests, often with Eperua, in eastern Venezuelan Guyana, at elevations from 80-850 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed forest in river basins.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grown from seeds. Seedlings when damaged can re-sprout.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Catostemma commune world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Catostemma commune threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50159-2
WFO ID wfo-0000590998
COL ID RW2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779651
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Catostemma commune