Catostemma fragrans Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Catostemma

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 15-30 m tall. The trunk can be 50 cm across. The twigs are covered with hairs. The leaves are alternate and clustered at the ends of small branches. The leaf blades are leathery and narrowly oval. They are 7-23 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. They can have some hairs underneath. The seedlings have simple leaves. The flowering shoots are in clusters in the axils of leaves. The flowers have a sweet scent. The flowers are tube shaped and the petals are white. The fruit is a woody capsule that is dull orange or rusty brown. It is oval and 4-10 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. It is densely velvet with ribs along it. There is one seed. This is orange and 5-7 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The seed wall is fleshy and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found at low elevations in a range of rainforest types, but especially in marsh and savannah forests.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forest often on white sand.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Catostemma fragrans leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Catostemma fragrans leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Catostemma fragrans leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Catostemma fragrans world distribution map, present in French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname

Conservation status

Catostemma fragrans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559269-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591002
COL ID RW2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732773
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Catostemma macrosperma Guenetia macrosperma Catostemma fragrans