Catunaregam taylorii (S.Moore) Bridson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Catunaregam

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 2-6 m tall with branches spreading and often trailing; young stems densely pubescent tomentose, lenticellate; older stems usually unbranched, but sometimes with straight spiny lateral branches; bark dark grey, dark brown or reddish-brown, flaky; spines borne above cushion shoots or brachyblasts, mostly paired, infrequently a few alternate, or absent at lower nodes, usually exceeding the brachyblasts (at least when flowering), very occasionally developing into fertile branches; cushion shoots eventually lengthening to become brachyblasts, up to 2.5 cm long (or rarely 5 cm in fruit), occasionally developing into fertile shoots, usually unbranched but rarely with short branches. Leaves always very immature at time of flowering, 3-10 x 1.2-5.3 cm, obovate, rounded at apex, tapered at base, densely pubescent when young, when mature pubescent with nerves densely so beneath and sparsely pubescent above; lateral nerves in (5)6-8 main pairs; tertiary nerves coarsely reticulate not conspicuous; petiole 2-6(10) mm long; stipules on young stems 4-6 mm long, triangular-apiculate. Flowers scented, ?hermaphrodite, variable, 1-2(3); peduncle not apparent; pedicels 2-4(7) mm long, densely pubescent; bracts absent. Calyx densely velvety pubescent; tube 2-5 mm long; limb-tube 2-5 mm long; lobes 1.5-6 mm long, either variable in number and unequal, linear, oblong or obovate, sometimes almost entirely reduced (?perhaps not developing until the flowers mature), or with 4-5 ± equal, broadly ovate, 1-or 3-nerved, sometimes with a rudimentary lobe present in sinuses between lobes. Corolla white maturing to yellow; tube ± equal to or slightly exceeding calyx limb-tube; lobes 4-5, 6-15 mm long, ovate or almost circular, puberulous towards margin above. Anthers c. 3 mm long; style projecting from the corolla throat by 1-2 mm; pollen presenter c. 2-3 mm long. Fruit 1.4-2.5 x 1.1-2.3 cm, almost spherical or broadly ellipsoid, with 8-10 ribs apparent, pubescent; calyx limb persistent mostly with 4-5 broadly ovate slightly accrescent lobes up to 6 mm long, but occasionally with several linear or oblong ones; stalk 4-10 mm long.
More
Shrub or tree 2–6 m tall with branches spreading and often trailing; young stems densely pubescent tomentose, lenticellate; older stems usually unbranched, but sometimes with straight spiny lateral branches; bark dark grey, dark brown or reddish-brown, flaky; spines borne above cushion shoots or brachyblasts, mostly paired, infrequently a few alternate, or absent at lower nodes, usually exceeding the brachyblasts (at least when flowering), very occasionally developing into fertile branches; cushion shoots eventually lengthening to become brachyblasts, up to 2.5 cm long (or rarely 5 cm in fruit), occasionally developing into fertile shoots, usually unbranched but rarely with short branches.
Leaves always very immature at time of flowering, 3–10 × 1.2–5.3 cm, obovate, rounded at apex, tapered at base, densely pubescent when young, when mature pubescent with nerves densely so beneath and sparsely pubescent above; lateral nerves in (5)6–8 main pairs; tertiary nerves coarsely reticulate not conspicuous; petiole 2–6(10) mm long; stipules on young stems 4–6 mm long, triangular-apiculate.
Calyx densely velvety pubescent; tube 2–5 mm long; limb-tube 2–5 mm long; lobes 1.5–6 mm long, either variable in number and unequal, linear, oblong or obovate, sometimes almost entirely reduced (?perhaps not developing until the flowers mature), or with 4–5 ± equal, broadly ovate, 1-or 3-nerved, sometimes with a rudimentary lobe present in sinuses between lobes.
Fruit 1.4–2.5 × 1.1–2.3 cm, almost spherical or broadly ellipsoid, with 8–10 ribs apparent, pubescent; calyx limb persistent mostly with 4–5 broadly ovate slightly accrescent lobes up to 6 mm long, but occasionally with several linear or oblong ones; stalk 4–10 mm long.
Small tree or shrub, 1.8-7.5 m high. Spines present or absent, alternate or opposite. Leaves obovate to obovate-spathulate, 12-130 x 7-58 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Fruit up to 30 x 22 mm. Flowers white or yellowish white, usually turning yellow.
Corolla white maturing to yellow; tube ± equal to or slightly exceeding calyx limb-tube; lobes 4–5, 6–15 mm long, ovate or almost circular, puberulous towards margin above.
Flowers scented, ?hermaphrodite, variable, 1–2(3); peduncle not apparent; pedicels 2–4(7) mm long, densely pubescent; bracts absent.
Anthers c. 3 mm long; style projecting from the corolla throat by 1–2 mm; pollen presenter c. 2–3 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses bee plant food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Catunaregam taylorii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Catunaregam taylorii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60426838-2
WFO ID wfo-0000336052
COL ID RWLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636134
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Randia taylorii Randia vestita Catunaregam taylorii Lachnosiphonium vestitum Catunaregam spinosa subsp. taylorii