Shrub or tree 2–6 m tall with branches spreading and often trailing; young stems densely pubescent tomentose, lenticellate; older stems usually unbranched, but sometimes with straight spiny lateral branches; bark dark grey, dark brown or reddish-brown, flaky; spines borne above cushion shoots or brachyblasts, mostly paired, infrequently a few alternate, or absent at lower nodes, usually exceeding the brachyblasts (at least when flowering), very occasionally developing into fertile branches; cushion shoots eventually lengthening to become brachyblasts, up to 2.5 cm long (or rarely 5 cm in fruit), occasionally developing into fertile shoots, usually unbranched but rarely with short branches.
Leaves always very immature at time of flowering, 3–10 × 1.2–5.3 cm, obovate, rounded at apex, tapered at base, densely pubescent when young, when mature pubescent with nerves densely so beneath and sparsely pubescent above; lateral nerves in (5)6–8 main pairs; tertiary nerves coarsely reticulate not conspicuous; petiole 2–6(10) mm long; stipules on young stems 4–6 mm long, triangular-apiculate.
Calyx densely velvety pubescent; tube 2–5 mm long; limb-tube 2–5 mm long; lobes 1.5–6 mm long, either variable in number and unequal, linear, oblong or obovate, sometimes almost entirely reduced (?perhaps not developing until the flowers mature), or with 4–5 ± equal, broadly ovate, 1-or 3-nerved, sometimes with a rudimentary lobe present in sinuses between lobes.
Fruit 1.4–2.5 × 1.1–2.3 cm, almost spherical or broadly ellipsoid, with 8–10 ribs apparent, pubescent; calyx limb persistent mostly with 4–5 broadly ovate slightly accrescent lobes up to 6 mm long, but occasionally with several linear or oblong ones; stalk 4–10 mm long.
Small tree or shrub, 1.8-7.5 m high. Spines present or absent, alternate or opposite. Leaves obovate to obovate-spathulate, 12-130 x 7-58 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Fruit up to 30 x 22 mm. Flowers white or yellowish white, usually turning yellow.
Corolla white maturing to yellow; tube ± equal to or slightly exceeding calyx limb-tube; lobes 4–5, 6–15 mm long, ovate or almost circular, puberulous towards margin above.
Flowers scented, ?hermaphrodite, variable, 1–2(3); peduncle not apparent; pedicels 2–4(7) mm long, densely pubescent; bracts absent.
Anthers c. 3 mm long; style projecting from the corolla throat by 1–2 mm; pollen presenter c. 2–3 mm long.