Cayratia pedata Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Cayratia

Characteristics

Lianas, woody. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, sparsely pilose; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves pedately 5-foliolate; stipules brownish, ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 × 1.5-3 mm, membranous, sparsely pilose; petiole 5.5-16 cm; central petiolule 1.5-5 cm, lateral petiolules 2-4 cm, petiolules of lateral leaflet complex 1-3.5 cm, sparsely pilose; leaflets abaxially pilose, adaxially with appressed hairs, lateral veins 6-11 pairs, veinlets inconspicuously raised; central leaflet obovate-elliptic; lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic, 5-22 × 2.5-9 cm, base nearly truncate, rounded, or slightly cordate, margin with irregular teeth, apex caudate-acuminate. Corymbose polychasium axillary; peduncle 15-16 cm, with nodes, pilose. Pedicel 2-3 mm, densely pubescent. Buds oval, 2-2.5 mm, apex rounded. Calyx saucer-shaped, pubescent, entire. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.7-2.2 mm, nearly glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic, poorly developed in female flowers. Disk well developed, margin undulate. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style slender; stigma slightly expanded, or cylindrical in male flowers. Berry elliptic, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., 2-or 3-seeded. Seeds semiglobose, base rounded, apex subrounded, rostrum inconspicuous, upper raphe narrow, surface smooth, ventral holes nearly rounded, 3-5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 80.
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A vine. It has tendrils that enable it to attach to other plants. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf stalks are 7-13 cm long. The leaves are 7-15 cm long by 4-7 cm wide and have 5 leaflets or lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Common in shrubberies, hedges and waste places throughout various parts of its range. Forests, shrublands, rocky areas, roadsides; at elevations from 800-2,200 metres in China.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It occurs in the Western Ghats in India. It grows between 800-2,200 m above sea level in China.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified)
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Cayratia pedata unspecified picture
Cayratia pedata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cayratia pedata world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cayratia pedata threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000591721
COL ID RYLX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cissus heptaphylla Cayratia pedata Lagenula pedata Vitis pedata Cissus pedata Cayratia pedata var. glabra