Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh

Redstem ceanothus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1–2.5 m. Stems erect to ascending, not rooting at nodes; branchlets greenish to reddish brown, not thorn-tipped, round in cross section, flexible to ± rigid, puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 6–25 mm; blade not aromatic, flat, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or widely elliptic, 25–100 × (17–)20–60 mm, herbaceous, not resinous, base rounded or subcordate, margins serrulate, teeth 50–100+, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or puberulent, especially on veins, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrate; 3-veined from base. Inflorescences axillary, paniclelike, cylindric, 5–12 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals usually white to cream, sometimes pink-tinged; nectary cream. Capsules 4–5 mm wide, weakly lobed near apex; valves smooth, usually not crested, sometimes weakly crested.
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Shrub 1–3 m; lvs ovate-elliptic, 4–7 cm, rounded at both ends; infls borne on branches of the previous year, ascending, 8–15 cm, leafless, floriferous for half their length or more, the component umbels separated by internodes to 2 cm. Rocky hills, Keweenaw Co., Mich.; Mont. to B.C. and Calif. June.
A large shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The flowers are in clusters that are pyramid shape. The leaves have 2 narrow lobes at the base.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on well drained soils and in dry open forests.
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Dry rocky crests, bluffs and borders of woods.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses dye forage fuel medicinal oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Burn Dressing (bark), Dermatological Aid (sap)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ceanothus sanguineus leaf picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ceanothus sanguineus flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Ceanothus sanguineus flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ceanothus sanguineus world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317381-2
WFO ID wfo-0000592072
COL ID RYTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ceanothus oreganus Ceanothus sanguineus