Cedrus deodara (roxb. ex D.don) G.don

Himalayan cedar (en), Cèdre de l'himalaya (fr), Cèdre de l'Himalaya (fr)

Species

Gymnosperms > Pinales > Pinaceae > Cedrus

Characteristics

Trees to 60 m tall; trunk to 3 m d.b.h.; bark dark gray, cracking into irregular scales; branches horizontal, slightly tilted or slightly pendulous; long branchlets usually pendulous, pale grayish yellow and densely pubescent with some white powder in 1st year, thereafter grayish; winter bud scales curved outward at base. Leaves radially spreading on long branchlets, in apparent fascicles of 15-20 on short branchlets, initially pale green, aging dark green, linear but broader distally, triangular in cross section, 2.5-5 cm × 1-1.5 mm, hard, stomatal lines 2 or 3 adaxially and 4-6 abaxially, apex acuminate. Seed cones shortly pedunculate, pale green, initially with some white powder, becoming reddish brown when ripe, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, 7-12 × 5-9 cm. Seed scales flabellate-obtriangular, 2.5-4 × 4-6 cm, margin auriculate into a claw at base, cuneate in central part, incurved distally. Seeds ± triangular, ca. 1 cm; wing ca. 1.5 × 2 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 5.75
Mature height (meter) 31.5 - 33.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.45
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a wide range of habitats, growing on a variety of alpine lithosols, in various woodland types, sometimes forming pure stands in the drier areas of the Himalayas; at elevations from 1,300-3,300 metres.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses afforestation environmental use material medicinal oil ornamental timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antirheumatic agents (bark), Apoptosis (bark), Arthritis (bark), Astringents (bark), Contusions (bark), Diabetes mellitus (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Diuretics (bark), Dysentery (bark), Fever (bark), Flatulence (bark), Headache (bark), Hematologic diseases (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Hyperglycemia (bark), Infection (bark), Inflammation (bark), Lung diseases (bark), Mental disorders (bark), Pain (bark), Sinusitis (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (bark), Spasm (bark), Ulcer (bark), Urination disorders (bark), Diaphoretic (bark), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Sinusitis (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Pain (plant exudate), Anemia, hemolytic (seed), Antineoplastic agents (stem), Cough (stem), Parasympatholytics (stem), Headache (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Mange(Veterinary) (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Molluscacides (unspecified), Sinusitis (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant), Diaphoretic (whole plant), Abdominal pain (wood), Analgesics (wood), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (wood), Anorexia (wood), Anthelmintics (wood), Anti-bacterial agents (wood), Antifungal agents (wood), Anti-infective agents (wood), Anti-infective agents, local (wood), Anti-inflammatory agents (wood), Antinematodal agents (wood), Antiparasitic agents (wood), Antipyretics (wood), Antirheumatic agents (wood), Antiviral agents (wood), Arthritis (wood), Blister (wood), Bronchitis (wood), Capillary permeability (wood), Cardiotonic agents (wood), Cardiovascular diseases (wood), Constipation (wood), Diabetes mellitus (wood), Diarrhea (wood), Disinfectants (wood), Diuretics (wood), Dysentery (wood), Dyspepsia (wood), Earache (wood), Edema (wood), Elephantiasis (wood), Emollients (wood), Epilepsy (wood), Expectorants (wood), Fever (wood), Filariasis (wood), Flatulence (wood), Furunculosis (wood), Galactogogues (wood), Goiter (wood), Headache (wood), Hemorrhage (wood), Hemorrhoids (wood), Hiccup (wood), Infertility (wood), Inflammation (wood), Insect repellents (wood), Insecticides (wood), Jaundice (wood), Kidney calculi (wood), Laxatives (wood), Leprosy (wood), Lung diseases (wood), Otitis media (wood), Pain (wood), Parasympatholytics (wood), Rectal prolapse (wood), Sciatica (wood), Skin diseases (wood), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (wood), Sleepiness (wood), Snake bites (wood), Syphilis (wood), Tuberculosis, lymph node (wood), Ulcer (wood), Urinary bladder calculi (wood), Urination disorders (wood), Urologic diseases (wood), Vitiligo (wood), Wounds and injuries (wood), Urethral discharge (wood), Diaphoretic (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 9 - 11
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cedrus deodara habit picture by TSys (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara habit picture by Ghislave Sosnowski (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara habit picture by Emmanuel Besnault (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cedrus deodara leaf picture by Anne Maugé (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara leaf picture by Guy Giblin (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara leaf picture by Manu Le-Bertrand (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cedrus deodara flower picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara flower picture by roberto (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara flower picture by Grigore Grigore (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cedrus deodara fruit picture by vanessa marcus (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara fruit picture by Béatrice Parent (cc-by-sa)
Cedrus deodara fruit picture by flavio menescardi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cedrus deodara world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, France, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cedrus deodara threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676701-1
WFO ID wfo-0000592532
COL ID S24D
BDTFX ID 14938
INPN ID 89454
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Larix deodara Pinus deodara Cedrus indica Cedrus deodara f. aurea Cedrus deodara f. argentea Cedrus deodara f. robusta Pinus deodara Abies deodara Cedrus libani var. deodara Cedrus deodara var. variegata Cedrus deodara var. argentea Cedrus deodara var. fastigiata Cedrus deodara var. compacta Cedrus deodara var. tristis Cedrus deodara var. flava Cedrus deodara var. aurea Pinus deodara var. robusta Cedrus libani subsp. deodora Cedrus deodara f. pendula Cedrus deodara