Celmisia spectabilis Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Celmisia

Characteristics

Stout herb with simple to multicipital stock, sts with offset tufts from rhizomes, forming large patches; If-sheaths erect, densely imbricate and compacted forming a pseudo-stem. Lamina us. very coriac., ± (5)-10-15-(25) × 1-2.5 cm., ovate-to lanceolate-oblong to narrow-oblong in different forms. Upper surface glab., ± shining, sulcate, deep to pale green, midrib us. distinct; lower densely clad in fulvous to pale buff or occ. white soft felted tomentum; midrib distinct in basal half; obtuse to subacute, us. apiculate; margins entire, slightly recurved, or obscurely remotely crenate-dentate. Petiole hardly differentiated, rather thin, midrib and veins us. evident. Sheath softly laxly clad in deciduous ascending ± floccose white hairs, becoming glab. or nearly so, 10-25-(40) × 15-20 mm. Scape densely clad in white floccose hairs, stout, up to ± 25 cm. long; bracts mostly in upper half of scape, narrow-linear, clad in white floccose hairs, lamina up to 3-4 cm. long. Capitula linear-subulate, ± 3-5 cm. diam.; phyll. linear-subulate, up to 15 mm. long, glab. and indurated in basal third, upper portion densely clad without in white floccose hairs. Ray-florets ∞, ± 2 cm. long, tube slender, limb narrow-obovate to narrow-oblong. Disk-florets ∞, funnel-form, 7-9 mm. long; tube sts with scattered short hairs, teeth broad-to narrow-triangular. Achenes slender, cylindric, grooved, c. 5 mm. long, glab. or nearly so. Pappus-hairs white, up to ± 7 mm. long, distinctly barbellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.28
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Alpine and subalpine tussock grassland, herbfields and fellfields; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Celmisia spectabilis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Celmisia spectabilis leaf picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Celmisia spectabilis leaf picture by bernard Parrin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Celmisia spectabilis flower picture by Helmut Schütz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Celmisia spectabilis world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189721-1
WFO ID wfo-0000034477
COL ID S46R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Celmisia spectabilis var. spectabilis Celmisia spectabilis var. albomarginata Celmisia spectabilis

Lower taxons

Celmisia spectabilis subsp. magnifica Celmisia spectabilis subsp. lanceolata Celmisia spectabilis subsp. spectabilis