Celosia stuhlmanniana Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Celosia

Characteristics

Scrambling or straggling herb, or small liane, up to 6 m. in height.. Stem and branches ridged, glabrous or sparingly furnished (often more densely so about the nodes) with multicellular brownish hairs.. Leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, acutely acuminate, glabrous or with scattered multicellular hairs on the veins of the lower leaf surface; lamina of leaves from central part of stem 3.5–15 × 1.5–8 cm., rather shortly cuneate or rounded below to a 1–3 cm. petiole, the upper leaves smaller, narrower and more shortly petiolate.. Inflorescence of axillary simple or branched spike-like thyrses ± 8–25 cm. long, formed of distant few-flowered clusters and a broad leafless terminal panicle up to 70 cm. long and 30 cm. wide; inflorescence-axis and branches glabrous or commonly increasingly furnished upwards with multicellular hairs.. Flower-clusters (condensed cymes) dense, 2–6 mm. in diameter.. Bracts and bracteoles deltoid-ovate, ± 1 mm., acute, margins and usually at least the lower part of the single nerve with long multicellular hairs.. Perianth-segments elliptic-oblong, 2–2.5 mm., acute, 3–4(–5)-nerved, moderately pilose with long multicellular hairs towards the base, scarious with a yellowish or buff centre.. Free portion of filaments shorter than sheath; filaments at anthesis alternating with very short, bluntly deltoid teeth which soon disappear.. Stigmas 2, longer than the style/. Ovary 1(2–)-ovulate.. Capsule included, rounded-tapering into the style.. Seeds 1–1.25 mm., compressed, black, shining, furnished with low rounded verrucae (convex areolae of the surface reticulation).
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Leaves glabrous or sparsely furnished with scattered multicellular hairs along the veins of the inferior surface, those of the median part of the stem 3.5–15 × 1.5–8 cm., broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate or elliptic, acutely acuminate, shortly cuneate or rounded into the 1–3 cm. long petiole, the superior leaves narrower and more shortly petiolate.
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, the axillary simple or branched, c. 8–25 × 0.5 cm., the terminal usually a broad panicle up to 70 × 30 cm. with branches diverging more or less at right angles; indumentum of axes resembling that of the branches; partial inflorescences always condensed, 2–6 mm. in diam., usually distant at least below.
Tepals 2–2.5 mm. long, oblong-elliptic, acute, mucronate with the excurrent midrib, which is subtended on each side by one long inner and one shorter outer nerve, scarious, with a central stramineous or buff-coloured area, moderately furnished towards the base with long brownish, flexuous, multicellular hairs.
Bracts and bracteoles c. 1 mm. long, deltoid-ovate, acute, very shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib, with at least the margins and usually the base of the midrib furnished with long, multicellular hairs.
Filaments with the free apices shorter than the basal cup; short, blunt intermediate teeth often present, these evanescent at maturity.
Stem and branches striate, glabrous or (especially about the nodes) more or less furnished with brownish multicellular hairs.
Seeds 1–1.25 mm. in diam., lenticular, black, shiny, depressed-verruculose, the areolae of the reticulum strongly convex.
Spreading or scandent branched perennial herb, up to 9 m. but not rarely only 1–2 m. in the Flora Zambesiaca area.
Ovary 1–2-ovulate; stigmas 2, divergent, longer than the 0.5 mm. long style.
Capsule shortly ovoid, rounded into the style, 1.25–1.5 mm. long, included.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Celosia stuhlmanniana world distribution map, present in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59994-1
WFO ID wfo-0000593199
COL ID 5XGYC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celosia stuhlmanniana