Centaurea cineraria L.

Dusty miller (en), Centaurée cendrée (fr), Centaurée Cinéraire (fr), Centaurée cinéraire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems erect, ribbed, branched above, 50-75 cm tall, with dense silvery felted tomentum. Lvs not decurrent on stems, with silvery or greyish felted tomentum dense beneath and dense to sparse above; lower lvs petiolate, deeply (1)-2-pinnatisect, 8-20 × 3-6 cm, with oblong to linear segments; upper lvs sessile, smaller, 1-(2)-pinnatisect. Capitula not clustered. Involucre ovoid to campanulate, 13-16 mm diam.; outer and middle bracts ovate to lanceolate, 3-(5)-veined, with sparse flattened cobwebby hairs; appendages erect, fimbriate, not covering bracts, membranous, not narrowed at junction with bract, decurrent c. 1/2way to base of bract; fimbriae 7-10 on each side, pale to dark brown, c. 1 mm long. Florets purple, the outer weakly radiate. Corolla glandular. Achenes 4-5 mm long, pubescent; pappus c. 0.5 mm long.
More
Annual or biennial to 0.9 m high. Stems with dense adpressed arachnoid hairs; wings absent. Cauline leaves elliptic, pinnatisect to bipinnatisect, silvery-grey above and below, with dense persistent adpressed arachnoid hairs; sessile glands present. Capitula solitary, pedunculate; involucre broadly ovoid, 11–15 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts broadly elliptic, 5–9 mm long, 2.5–4 mm wide, with sparse arachnoid hairs; appendages 1–1.5 mm long, brown, with 5–8 pairs of stiff marginal cilia. Florets purple; inner (fertile) florets with tube 13–15 mm long, glandular, and lobes 4–5.5 mm long; sterile florets longer than fertile florets. Anthers 7.5–8.5 mm long. Achenes ellipsoid, 3.6–4.3 mm long, sparsely tomentose, grey. Longest pappus bristles 2–2.5 mm long, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Centaurea cineraria habit picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria habit picture by Antoine josse (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria habit picture by Daniel Da Parigi (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Centaurea cineraria leaf picture by Martin Sanford (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria leaf picture by Jean Gauberti (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria leaf picture by Séverine Mourgues (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centaurea cineraria flower picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria flower picture by Jm Stéphan (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea cineraria flower picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurea cineraria world distribution map, present in Australia, France, Italy, New Zealand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Centaurea cineraria threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000071862
COL ID S6C4
BDTFX ID 75460
INPN ID 89553
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Centaurea plumosa Acosta cineraria Centaurea ucriae Centaurea cinerea Centaurea gymnocarpa Centaurea gymnocarpa var. gymnocarpa Centaurea cineraria var. cineraria Centaurea cinerea subsp. cinerea Centaurea plumosa var. plumosa Centaurea cineraria subsp. cinerea Centaurea gymnocarpa var. plumosa Centaurea cineraria