Centaurea diluta Aiton

North african knapweed (en), Centaurée décolorée (fr), Centaurée pâle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Annuals or perennials, to 200 cm. Stems simple proximally, openly branched distally, glabrous or thinly hairy. Leaves thinly pubescent, basal and proximal cauline petiolate, blades 10–15 cm, margins coarsely pinnately lobed; mid cauline sessile or short-petiolate, short-decurrent, blades obovate or narrowly oblong, 2–8 cm, entire to pinnately lobed; distal cauline oblong, entire to irregularly lobed. Heads radiant, in open cymiform arrays, pedunculate. Involucres ovoid, 8–15 mm diam. Principal phyllaries: bodies greenish, ovate, scarious-margined, appendages stramineous to brown, scarious, fringed with slender teeth, tipped by slender spines 1–5 mm. Innermost phyllaries unarmed with brown, expanded, lacerate appendages. Florets many; corollas pink-purple, those of sterile florets 25–30 mm, enlarged, raylike, those of fertile florets ± 20 mm. Cypselae tan, 3–3.5 mm; pappi many. white, unequal bristles 3–5 mm. 2n = 20.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in arid places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The stems are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Centaurea diluta flower picture by nicolas daudé (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurea diluta world distribution map, present in France and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000011105
COL ID S6FZ
BDTFX ID 15156
INPN ID 89582
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centaurea diluta Centaurea diluta var. diluta Centaurea diluta var. micracantha

Lower taxons

Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis