Centaurea eriophora L.

Wild sandheath (en), Centaurée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Annual or biennial to 0.8 m high. Stems with dense persistent arachnoid hairs; wings present. Cauline leaves lanceolate to spathulate, dentate to pinnatifid (lower) or entire (upper), grey above and below, with dense scabrid and arachnoid hairs; sessile glands present. Capitula solitary, pedunculate; involucre broadly ovoid to globose, 17–20 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts elliptic, 8–10 mm long, 4–5.5 mm wide, with sparse to dense arachnoid hairs; appendages comprising a straight, patent, pungent, terminal spine 8–13 mm long with 3 or 4 pairs of lateral spinules, the distal pair about halfway along spine. Florets greenish yellow; inner (fertile) florets with tube 15–16 mm long, glandular, and lobes 2.5–3 mm long; sterile florets shorter than fertile florets. Anthers 5.5–6 mm long. Achenes cylindrical, 4–4.5 mm long, sparsely hairy, brown and yellow in streaks. Longest pappus bristles 6–7.5 mm long, dark brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Centaurea eriophora leaf picture by Giorgio Fornara (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea eriophora leaf picture by Giorgio Fornara (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centaurea eriophora flower picture by Hespérides (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea eriophora flower picture by Giorgio Fornara (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea eriophora flower picture by Giorgio Fornara (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurea eriophora world distribution map, present in Australia, Germany, Algeria, Spain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Israel, Morocco, Portugal, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190456-1
WFO ID wfo-0000040872
COL ID S6HZ
BDTFX ID 83410
INPN ID 717126
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centaurea eriophora Calcitrapa eriophora Cyanus eriophorus Rhaponticum eriophorum Jacea eriophora Eriopha eriopha Mesocentron eriophorum Jacea pratensis subsp. pratensis