Centaurea paniculata L.

Jersey knapweed (en), Centaurée paniculée (fr), Centaurée en panicule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Annual or biennial to 0.8 m high. Stems with short scabrous and adpressed woolly hairs; wings absent. Cauline leaves linear, pinnatisect or entire, grey-green above and below, with short scabrous hairs; sessile glands present. Capitula solitary, pedunculate; involucre narrowly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts narrowly elliptic, 6–8 mm long, 1.3–2 mm wide, glabrous or with sparse arachnoid hairs; appendages c. 1.5 mm long, brown, with 4–6 pairs of stiff marginal cilia. Florets purple; inner (fertile) florets with tube 7–7.5 mm long, glandular, and lobes 2.5–3 mm long; sterile florets longer than fertile florets. Anthers 5–5.5 mm long. Achenes ellipsoid, c. 3.5 mm long, sparsely tomentose, pale brown. Longest pappus bristles 1.5–2 mm long, white.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Centaurea paniculata habit picture by Thomas Michel (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata habit picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Centaurea paniculata leaf picture by Kelly.C (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata leaf picture by Maria Hermenegild (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata leaf picture by Hubert Guimier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centaurea paniculata flower picture by Jean-luc Martineau (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata flower picture by Roland Muller (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata flower picture by gianluigi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Centaurea paniculata fruit picture by Thomas Michel (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata fruit picture by Manu 🍃 (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea paniculata fruit picture by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurea paniculata world distribution map, present in Australia, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000134742
COL ID S75S
BDTFX ID 15345
INPN ID 89659
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Centaurea paniculata f. paniculata Centaurea gallica Centaurea paniculata var. paniculata Centaurea gallica subsp. gallica Centaurea maculosa subsp. incisa Centaurea paniculata var. thuretii Centaurea paniculata

Lower taxons

Centaurea paniculata subsp. rigidula Centaurea paniculata subsp. polycephala Centaurea paniculata subsp. esterellensis Centaurea paniculata subsp. cossoniana Centaurea paniculata subsp. paniculata