Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Herbs (10-)20-70 cm tall, annual. Stem erect, branched, pubescent near base; branches ivory-white or straw-colored, ascending, slender, glabrous. Leaves arachnoid, glabrescent. Basal leaves withered at anthesis, shortly petiolate; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, margin repandly denticulate and sometimes pinnatilobed near base. Lower and middle stem leaves sessile, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 × 0.2-0.3 cm, base cuneate-attenuate, margin entire or minutely serrulate, apex acute. Upper stem leaves similar to lower and middle stem leaves, decreasing in size upward. Capitula many, in a corymbose to paniculate synflorescence. Involucre narrowly ellipsoid to obconic, 4-6 mm in diam. Phyllaries in ca. 6 rows, glabrous, with distinct blackish longitudinal line; outer and middle phyllaries ovate to narrowly ovate, 1-5 × 0.7-1.5 mm excluding appendage; appendage of outer and middle phyllaries with a median brown stripe, spoon-shaped, suborbicular, or ovate, hyaline, decurrent on margin of phyllary, margin entire or slightly lacerate, almost completely concealing herbaceous part of phyllaries; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate to linear, ca. 10 × 1.5 mm excluding appendage. Sterile florets not radiant. Corolla pink or white, ca. 1 cm, of even thickness. Achene obovoid, ca. 3 mm, sparsely pilose to glabrescent, with a shallowly denticulate rim. Outer pappus elements white, to 5 mm, scabridulous; inner pappus elements scalelike, 1-1.5 mm, ciliate and with a tuft of hairs at apex. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centaurea pulchella world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191377-1
WFO ID wfo-0000093931
COL ID 69GD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyalea pulchella Catananche caerulea Centaurea hyalina l'hér. ex Centaurea filiformis Centaurea viminea Eremopappus pulchellus Centaurea pulchella var. pulchella Centaurea pulchella var. viminea Centaurea pulchella

Lower taxons

Centaurea filiformis subsp. filiformis