Centaurea stoebe L.

Centaurée du Rhin (fr), Centaurée rhénane (fr), Centaurée maculée du Rhin (fr), Centaurée maculée rhénane (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Centaurea

Characteristics

Annual or biennial to 0.7 m high. Stems with adpressed arachnoid hairs; wings absent. Cauline leaves linear, pinnatisect to entire, grey-green above and below, with adpressed arachnoid hairs; sessile glands present. Capitula solitary, pedunculate; involucre narrowly ovoid, 4–7 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts narrowly elliptic, 5–8 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide, glabrous or with sparse arachnoid hairs; appendages 1.5–2 mm long, dark brown to black, with 5–7 pairs of stiff marginal cilia. Florets purple; inner (fertile) florets with tube 8–9 mm long, glandular, and lobes 3–4 mm long; sterile florets longer than fertile florets. Anthers 4–5.5 mm long. Achenes cylindrical, 2.7–3 mm long, sparsely tomentose, dark brown. Longest pappus bristles 1–1.5 mm long, white.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Centaurea stoebe habit picture by Frank Sundermeyer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Centaurea stoebe leaf picture by Martin Allan (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea stoebe leaf picture by Ornel Jokerrr83 (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea stoebe leaf picture by odile maury (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centaurea stoebe flower picture by Martin Allan (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea stoebe flower picture by Martin Allan (cc-by-sa)
Centaurea stoebe flower picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centaurea stoebe world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191689-1
WFO ID wfo-0000044770
COL ID S7J3
BDTFX ID 686
INPN ID 89716
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acosta stoebe Centaurea rhenana Centaurea rhenana subsp. rhenana Centaurea maculosa subsp. maculosa Centaurea rhenana var. rhenana Centaurea paniculata subsp. maculosa Centaurea maculosa subsp. rheana Centaurea stoebe subsp. maculosa Centaurea maculosa var. albida Centaurea stoebe subsp. rhenana Centaurea stoebe subsp. maculosa Centaurea stoebe