Centella capensis Domin

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Loosely tufted, functionally dioecious perennial, up to m wide; underground stems slender, branched. Leave crowded; petiole (8-)16-22(-27) mm long, mostly pubescent along the entire length, base 2-4 mm wide, adaxially glabrous; lamina cuneate, ovate or spathulate, (8-)12-16(-24) mm long, (6-)7-10(-16) mm wide, the base cuneate, main veins abaxially slightly raised and adaxially slightly sunken; surface on both sides pubescent, grey-green to green-brown, concolourous, mostly obtusely lobed in upper half of leaf and entire in lower half, rarely entire, (0-)5-7(-9) lobes per leaf; apex acute, sometimes shorter than the lobes. Inflorescence with centra] bisexual flower (abortive ovary in functionally male plants) and with four lateral pedicellate male flowers (abortive and sessile in functionally female plants) borne along the shoots; ray (3-)13-17(-30) mm long, peduncle absent or rarely present, 16-30 mm long; bracts shorter than the male flowers, 4-7 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, lanceolate, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous except along upper margin, with prominent dark veins. Flowers with glabrous petals; pedicel of male flower 4-8 mm long, pubescent along entire length. Fruit widely ovate in commissural view, 3-7 mm long, 4-7 mm wide; surface wrinkled, thinly pubescent, ribs prominent, no commissural proliferation; stylopodium 4-9 x 2-4 mm, red-brown.
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Loosely tufted perennial to 10 cm, spreading from underground stems. Leaves petiolate, cuneate or spathulate, densely white-hairy or rusty hairy, obtusely lobed above. Flowers in umbels with an abortive central flower and 4 lateral pedicellate male flowers in functionally male plants or with a large, central, bisexual flower with 4 lateral abortive and sessile flowers in functionally female plants, male flowers longer than bracts, whitish, with purple stylopodia. Fruit large, obovate, shorter than bracts, ribbed, wrinkled, thinly hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Centella capensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594107
COL ID S7ZJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella capensis Centella solandra Hydrocotyle tomentosa Hydrocotyle solandra Solandra capensis Centella capensis var. capensis Hydrocotyle capensis