Centella cochlearia (Domin) Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Bushy. Stems woody, ascending, branched. The young parts hairy but soon glabrescent. Aerial stems sulcate. Leaves dull green, coriaceous, crowded, the groups separated by long internodes: blades lanceolate-ovate or linear-oblong, about 1.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, rather thick, 1-veined, acute or shortly mucronate: petioles of the lower leaves 6-10 cm long. Umbels crowded, 3-rayed, the rays 0.5-1.5 cm long, hairy. Petals hairy. Fruit oblong, 4 mm long, 3 mm wide, with prominent ridges, as long as or slightly longer than the hairy bracts.
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Virgate perennial, up to 0.2 m tall. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, sessile or rarely ± petiolate, glabrous. Umbels eiher male or bisexual on separate plants. Male umbellules 3-flowered, bracts 2. Bisexual umbellules 1-flowered, bracts 2. Flowers purplish, with a well-developed stylopodium. Fruit oblong, mericarps laterally compressed, distinctly ribbed, smooth between ribs, prominently bulging on either side of commissure, homomericarpic.
Erect, tufted perennial from a slightly woody base, to 20 cm, with persistent leaf bases. Leaves rarely somewhat petiolate, linear. Flowers purplish, with prominent purple, cone-shaped stylopodia. Fruit relatively small, oblong, longer than bracts, distinctly ribbed, not wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella cochlearia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594110
COL ID S7ZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella cochlearia Centella glabrata var. cochlearia