Centella glabrata L.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

A low-growing more or less prostrate plant, glabrous, glabrescent or less often shortly hairy. Stems woody and branching below ground, the aerial with short internodes but forming long prostrate lateral branches up to 1 mm long which frequently root at the nodes. The lateral branches often bear erect short shoots. Leaves petiolate, variable in size and shape: blades firm, usually coriaceous, distinctly 3-veined, lanceolate, ovate' lanceolate or oblong, 2.5-5 cm long, 0.4-1.8 cm wide, cuneate at the base, acute or shortly apiculate at the tip, entire or occasionally 2 or 3-toothed: petioles 0.5-4.5 cm long, longer on the short than on the long shoots. Umbels often crowded on the short shoots, 3-rayed, those on the long shoots usually with male flowers only. Petals glabrous or rarely hairy. Fruit longer than wide, 3.5-6.5 mm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, with rather prominent ridges. Bracts acute, shorter than the fruit, varying from very short to two-thirds the length of the fruit. Fruit ray straight or curved, 0.5-1.5 cm long.
More
Tufted, trailing, perennial herb, up to 0.05 m high. Leaves petiolate, ovate to linear, sparsely hairy to glabrous. Flowers yellowish. Flowering time Sept.-Jan. Fruit oblong, slightly ribbed, smooth; 2-3x as long as acute bracts.
Tufted, trailing perennial. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate, sparsely hairy to glabrous. Flowers yellowish. Fruit oblong, slightly ribbed, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella glabrata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840049-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594132
COL ID S828
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella bupleurifolia Centella chamissonis Hydrocotyle heterophylla Hydrocotyle plantaginea Centella glabrata Hydrocotyle bupleurifolia Hydrocotyle falcata Hydrocotyle glabra Hydrocotyle glabrata Centella glabrata var. glabrata Hydrocotyle centella

Lower taxons

Centella glabrata var. bracteata