Centella glauca M.T.R.Schub. & B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Resprouting, densely virgate, robust, mostly dioecious perennial, up to 700 mm tall. Leaves acicular, somewhat succulent, (50-)80-90(-130) x 1-2 mm; distinctly glaucous, concolorous; glabrous; acicular; lamina indistinguishable from petiole; main vein slightly sunken; margin entire; apex acute; coppice leaves petiolate; petiole (30-)40-50(-100) mm long; lamina cuneate or narrowly elliptic, (7-)15-25 x 2-3 mm; base cuneate; margins sometimes inrolled, with 1-3 acute teeth on upper third of lamina; apex acute. Inflorescence mostly sparse, borne along the shoots; functionally male inflorescence with 3-6 umbellules; rays (5-)10-15(-25) mm long; bracts 2, acute at apex, glabrous; male flowers 3 on each umbellule, petals cream-coloured, glabrous; functionally bisexual inflorescence with single umbellule; ray (2-)15-20(-35) mm long; bracts 2, acute at apex, 2-3 x 1 mm, shorter than fruit. Fruit very large, (4-)5(-7) x (3-)4(-5) mm; widely elliptic in commissural view, with 2 prominent, purple ribs visible on either side of both carpels.
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Robust, densely virgate perennial to 70 cm. Leaves acicular, glaucous, juvenile leaves petiolate, narrowly elliptic, with 1-3 acute teeth. Flowers yellowish. Fruit large, obovate, shorter than bracts, strongly ribbed, not wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella glauca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:990367-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594137
COL ID S829
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella glauca