Centella macrocarpa (A.Rich.) Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Erect or semierect, often in bunches, with many ascending branches from the woody base. Glabrous or less commonly hairy. Stems only persistent at the base. Leaves terete, grooved, usually in groups, 4-10 cm long, all alike, the upper shorter but not more slender. Sheaths hairy, without a membranous edge. Plants of three kinds: with male and bisexual flowers in the umbel, with male flowers only, and with bisexual flowers only. Umbels with male flowers 3-6 rayed, most commonly 4 or 6, but umbels with bisexual flowers only 1-rayed. Rays 3-8 mm long, much longer than the acuminate involucre. Male flowers in groups of three though 1 or 2 usually abortive, bisexual flowers solitary. Petals glabrous, often reddish, with a narrow translucent margin. Fruit rounded in outline, 5-6 mm long, 4.5-5.5 mm wide, green or purple, with prominent curved ridges and very slightly wrinkled furrows. Bracts acuminate, usually hairy, as long as or half the length of the fruit. Fruit ray short, 3-5 mm, stout, shorter than the rays with male flowers.
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Small, erect or suberect perennial with ascending branches from a woody base, 10-35 cm. Leaves acicular, mostly glabrous, green. Flowers yellowish. Fruit relatively large, obovate, shorter than bracts, strongly ribbed, not wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Centella macrocarpa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840060-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594155
COL ID S82N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella macrocarpa Hydrocotyle macrocarpa Centella macrocarpa var. macrocarpa

Lower taxons

Centella macrocarpa var. saxatilis