Centella restioides Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Resprouting dioecious perennial herb with flowering branches developing from a woody base; older stems without prominent leaf bases. Leaves variable, usually acicular, but sometimes narrowly oblong (mainly in basal parts or coppice shoots), mostly sessile, sometimes petiolate; midrib depressed above and raised below; lamina mostly indistinguishable from the petiole, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong when present; (30-)77-105(-152) mm long, (0.5-)1-2.5(-5) mm wide, the base slightly widened, the margin entire, apex acute; surface brown, concolorous, mostly glabrous on dorsal and ventral side, sometimes sparsely pubescent towards the base of the petiole. Inflorescences separated by long internodes, borne along the entire length of the long shoots, secund (all directed to the same side); male inflorescence with 4-6 umbellules; rays (3.5-)5-8(-11) mm long; bracts 4(2 pairs), with bluntly obtuse apex, abaxially villous, outer bract pair larger and more regular in shape than inner bract pair; male flowers 5-7 on each umbellule, petals abaxially villous; female inflorescence with single umbellule; ray (3-)6-14(-20) mm long; bracts 4(2 pairs), lower bract pair mostly undeveloped, usually persistent at base of ray, upper pair covering entire fruit at base, narrowly acuminate (4.5-)5-5.5(-8) mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, always longer than the fruit. Fruit broadly obovate in commissural view, (3.5-)4-1.5(-5) mm long, 3-5 mm wide, flattened; ribs relatively prominent, irregularly distributed.
More
Diffuse in tufts or bunches. Stems erect or occasionally prostrate with erect branches, woody at the base, much branched, the young parts hairy but the older glabrescent. Leaves usually grouped, up to 10 cm long, very narrow, 1-4 mm wide, flat, linear-spathulate, very often revolute and apparently terete; sheaths 3-5 mm long, green at first but soon brown, ciliate, hairy inside, with obtuse auricles at the top. Flowers dioecious, male umbels and those with bisexual flowers on separate plants. Male umbels 3-rayed, the rays 4-7 mm long, densely villous: flowers in groups of three, with 4 acuminate bracts. Bisexual flowers solitary, usually with 2 bracts. Petals densely hairy. Fruit rounded, 4-5 mm diam., usually emarginate at the top, shorter than the acuminate bracts. Mericarps with prominent curved ridges and furrows wrinkled or pitted. Fruit on a stout ray 0.4-1.2 cm long.
Suberect perennial to 50 cm. Leaves indistinctly petiolate, acicular to narrowly oblong, sparsely hairy to glabrous. Flowers yellowish, borne among vegetative leaves. Fruit broadly ovate, shorter than bracts, commissure not constricted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Environment

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Soil texture 7-8
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Centella restioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594167
COL ID S82X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella restioides