Centella scabra Adamson

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Herbaceous, sprawling or prostrate, rough, varying from densely clothed with short hairs to almost glabrous. Stems woody at the base only, the aerial up to 50 cm long. Basal leaves crowded, almost tufted, the upper scattered, often secund: blades rough, oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-4 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, flat or occasionally rolled, 3-veined, the lateral veins often only visible in the lower half, acute or mucronate at the tip: petioles of the lower leaves as long as the blades, of the upper short. Umbels 3-rayed, often in groups, often secund and descending on the lateral branches: rays slender, 1-1.5 cm long, usually hairy. Male flowers with 4 hairy bracts, bisexual with 2. Petals densely hairy. Fruit 2.5-  long, 2-3 mm wide, parallel-sided: mericarps with a distinct dorsal but very faint lateral ridges, the furrows smooth. Bracts acuminate, varying from half as long as to a little longer than the fruit. Fruit on a slender curved ray up to 5 cm long.
More
Like C. villosa but leaves much larger and sparsely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella scabra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840070-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594170
COL ID S832
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella scabra Centella glabrata var. acuminata