Centella triloba Drude

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

A stout sprawling or prostrate apparently glabrous herb. Stems woody at the base, branched, up to 50 cm long, often with long stout prostrate ridged lateral branches. Leaves clustered, more or less shining green, rather thick, glabrous, petiolate: blades cuneate-spathulate or broadly wedge-shaped, usually 3-veined, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, with 3-9 almost equal acute teeth at the tip: petioles 2-6 cm long: sheaths ciliate. Umbels sessile, many-rayed, the rays as long as or longer than the hairy acuminate involucral bracts. Petals hairy. Fruit pale-coloured, flattened, 3-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, not much wrinkled, the ridges not prominent. Bracts acuminate, half to three-quarter the length of the fruit. Fruit ray finally 1-2 cm long and usually deflexed.
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Sprawling, stout perennial with woody base, 10-50 cm. Leaves cuneate, spathulate or broadly wedge-shaped, succulent, dentate with 3-9 teeth. Flowers greenish. Fruit obovate, mostly longer than bracts, ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella triloba world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840076-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594183
COL ID S83B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bolax trilobus Centella triloba Hydrocotyle triloba