Centella umbellata M.T.R.Schub. & B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Perennial herb, with flowering branches spreading from a woody base. Old leaf bases glabrous, persistent on woody stems, resulting in a scaly appearance. Leaves petiolate, with a papery lamina, glabrous throughout, dimorphic; basal leaves with the petiole slender, 25-55 mm long, lamina semicircular to orbicular, (6-)8-11(-15.5) mm long, (7-)16-20(-28) mm wide, the base truncate, the veins not depressed above and only slightly raised below, surface glabrous, pale green, concolorous, the margin dentate; upper leaves (on flowering shoots) subsessile, petiole short, sheath-like, 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence with 1-5 umbellules borne on leafy long shoots; rays ±8 mm long; peduncle leaf-opposed, ±15 mm long; involucral bracts paired, lanceolate, 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, as long or longer than the fruit, glabrous; flowers all bisexual, three per umbellule, the lateral ones often abortive; petals glabrous (?). Fruit orbicular, flattened, ±2 mm long, ±1.5 mm wide, smooth, glabrous.
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Tufted perennial, flowering branches spreading from a woody base. Leaves petiolate, semicircular to orbicular, dentate with distinctly mucronate teeth. Flowers bisexual, 1-3 per umbel, rays 2-5 on a distinct peduncle. Fruit obovate, shorter than the glabrous bracts, slightly ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Centella umbellata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:984982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594186
COL ID S83D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centella umbellata