Centella villosa L.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Diffuse, more or less prostrate, covered all over with short hairs. Stems woody at the base only, much branched. Leaves usually in groups: blades acute, entire, mucronate, ovate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, the lower cordate at the base, 1-3 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, the upper smaller, cordate, rounded, truncate or very shortly cuneate at the base, usually oblique: central vein distinct, the lower leaves with 2 other longitudinal veins converging towards the tip: petioles slender, 1.5-5 cm long: sheaths small, not scarious at the edges. Umbels 3-rayed but often closely approximated, the rays about 0-5 cm long. Male flowers with 4 bracts, bisexual with 2. Petals hairy. Fruit flattened, pale-covered, longer than wide, flat-topped, 2-4 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, almost smooth, not wrinkled, the ridges scarcely projecting. Fruit broader than and as long as or slightly longer than the acuminate hairy bracts.
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Tufted perennial to 40 cm. Leaves petiolate, widely to narrowly cordate, densely to sparsely white-or brown-hairy. Flowers greenish. Fruit distinctly angular, slightly ribbed, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella villosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840081-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594189
COL ID S83G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydrocotyle uncinata Centella villosa Hydrocotyle mollissima Hydrocotyle villosa Centella villosa var. villosa Mercurialis afra

Lower taxons

Centella villosa var. latifolia