Centella virgata (L.F.) Drude

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Centella

Characteristics

Stems many from the root, erect, sprawling or semiprocumbent, woody at the base only, branched especially at the base, up to 80 cm long, glabrous or hairy. Leaves terete with a small groove, stout or slender, the lower crowded, up to 15 cm long, the upper shorter, scattered or in groups of 2 or 3. Sheaths with a narrow membranous edge, usually woolly inside. Umbels in the upper axils, solitary or in groups, 3-, 4-or 6-rayed, the rays slender, 0.5-1.5 cm long, often hairy. Umbels usually all alike or the uppermost with male flowers only. Petals glabrous, white or brownish, often large. Fruit flattened, usually longer than wide, 3.5-4.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat-topped or indented, at least twice as long as the bracts. Mericarps with faint or slightly prominent almost straight ridges and smooth or slightly wrinkled furrows. Bracts acute or acuminate. Fruit ray up to 2.5 cm long, usually straight and ascending.
More
Erect, virgate or somewhat sprawling, sparse perennial herb or suffrutex, up to 0.6-1.5 m high. Leaves narrowly linear to acicular, glabrous or (rarely) densely woolly. Flowers yellowish. Flowering time (Apr.-)Aug.-Dec. Fruit borne above vegetative parts, variable in size, mostly relatively small, 2.0-3.5 x 2-3 mm in commissural view, ovate, longer than bracts, slightly ribbed.
Erect or somewhat sprawling, sparse, virgate perennial to 60 cm. Leaves narrowly linear to acicular, densely woolly or glabrous. Flowers yellowish. Fruit borne above vegetative parts, variable in size, mostly relatively small, ovate, longer than bracts, slightly ribbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Centella virgata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840043-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594191
COL ID S83H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydrocotyle filicaulis Centella filicaulis Centella virgata Hydrocotyle filicaulis Hydrocotyle lanuginosa Hydrocotyle trichophylla Hydrocotyle virgata Centella virgata var. virgata

Lower taxons

Centella virgata var. congesta