Centemopsis conferta (Schinz) Suess.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Centemopsis

Characteristics

Annual herb 0.2–1 m. tall, simple below the inflorescence or with numerous divaricate-ascending branches in the lower part of the stem.. Stem and branches wiry, terete below in large plants, more usually conspicuously striate with pale ridges and green furrows, glabrous or thinly pilose in the younger parts and about the nodes.. Leaves narrowly linear to filiform, 2–7 × 0.1–0.4 cm., glabrous or thinly pilose, usually scabrid at least along the revolute margins, attenuate at each end, distinctly mucronate at the apex.. Inflorescences solitary and terminal or 2–4 on lateral branches, stout and very dense, spicate, (1–)1.7–8 × (0.6–)0.8–1.2 cm., greenish-white to brownish-pink or red; axis densely lanate, almost concealed by the patent-ascending dense persistent bracts.. Bracts concave, narrowly oblong and almost parallel-sided to spathulate, ± 3–4 mm., membranous, abruptly narrowed to the short arista formed by the excurrent nerve, glabrous or sparingly pilose.. Bracteoles narrowly lanceolate-oblong, shortly mucronate, only ± 1/2 as long as the perianth.. Flowers solitary in the axils of the bracts, slightly compressed.. Tepals oblong, 3–3.5 mm., gradually diminishing in width inwards, the 4 outer strongly 5-nerved, the innermost usually 3-nerved, all glabrous and broadly hyaline-margined above the middle, scarcely mucronate.. Filaments delicate, ± 2 mm., the pseudostaminodes ± 1 mm., narrowly oblong, fimbriate at the apex.. Ovary oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous.. Style slender, ± 1.5 mm., symmetrically placed.. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, ± 1.5 mm.. Seed oblong-ellipsoid, shining brown, feebly reticulate, ± 1.25 mm.
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Inflorescences solitary and terminal or 2–4 on lateral branches, stout and very dense, spicate, (1)1.7–8 × (0.6)0.8–1.2 cm., greenish-white to brownish-pink or red; axis densely lanate, almost concealed by the patent-ascending, dense, persistent bracts.
Tepals 3–3.5 mm. long, oblong, gradually diminishing in width inwards, the 4 outer strongly 5-nerved, the innermost usually 3-nerved, all glabrous and broadly hyaline-margined above the middle, scarcely mucronate.
Bracts concave, narrowly oblong and almost parallel-sided to spathulate, c.3–4 mm. long, membranous, abruptly narrowed to the short arista formed by the excurrent nerve, glabrous or sparingly pilose.
Stem and branches wiry, terete below in large plants, more usually conspicuously striate with pale ridges and green furrows, glabrous or thinly pilose in the younger parts and about the nodes.
Leaves narrowly linear to filiform, 2–7 × 0.1–0.4 cm., glabrous or thinly pilose, usually scabrid at least along the revolute margins, attenuate at each end, distinctly mucronate at the apex.
Annual herb 0.2–1 m. tall, simple below the inflorescence or with numerous divaricate-ascending branches in the lower part of the stem.
Bracteoles narrowly lanceolate-oblong, often notched above, sharply aristate, c., one half to three quarters as long as the perianth.
Filaments delicate, c. 2 mm. long, the pseudostaminodes c. 1 mm. long, narrowly oblong, fimbriate at the apex.
Seed oblong-ellipsoid, shining brown, feebly reticulate, c. 1.25 mm. long.
Flowers solitary in the axils of the bracts, slightly compressed.
Style slender, c. 1.5 mm. long, symmetrically placed.
Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, c. 1.5 mm. long.
Ovary oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Centemopsis conferta world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60027-1
WFO ID wfo-0000594207
COL ID S847
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achyranthes conferta Achyropsis conferta Centemopsis conferta Centrostachys conferta