Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Centropogon

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herbs 1-3 m tall, often somewhat scandent; stems simple or branched, hollow, glabrous in the lower portions and short, spreading, stiff-pubescent above. Median cauline leaves with blades oblong to ovate-oblong, elliptic-oblong to elliptic, 10-15(-25) cm long, usually 2-3 times as long as wide, apically acute or acuminate, basally rounded to cuneate, marginally subentire to obscurely denticulate or shallowly crenate-denticulate with 3-8 sharp teeth per cm, glabrous above and glabrous to minutely scaberulous on the veins beneath; petiole 0.5-2 cm long. Flowers solitary in the axils of the upper leaves, 6-8 cm long; pedicels erect, sparsely to densely puberulent, (3.5-)4.5-7(-9.5) cm long, the bracteoles paired, ciliate, linear 4-10 (-15) mm long, borne at or near the pedicel base; hypanthium glabrous to bristly-pubescent; calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear or linear-subulate, denticulate, often marginally short bristly-pubescent, 8.5-20 mm long, usually wide-spreading at maturity; corolla red or pink, the lobes often white or occasionally the corolla completely white, the tube 3.54.5 cm long, moderately to strongly curved throughout its length, narrowest basally and gradually widening upward, glabrous, sparingly hirsute, pilose, or sparingly spreading short-pubescent along the principal veins externally, glabrous internally, the lobes spreading, falcate, deltoid, the 2 upper lobes 7-9 mm long, the 3 lower lobes slightly shorter, all lobes marginally bearing stiff whitish hairs 0.5-1.2 mm long; filament tube 46-60 mm long, white or white and distally pink, glabrous below, distally sparsely to moderately pilose with the trichomes 1.5-3(-5) mm long, basally distinct and united to the corolla tube, the anther tube 7.5-9.5 mm long, densely hirsute especially along the connectives and at the base and apex, the trichomes mostly 1.5-2.5 mm long, the terminal pubescence of the 2 shorter anthers fused into a triangular, hardened scale ca. 3 mm long. Berries scarcely inflated, a little broader than high, 10-17 mm in diameter; seeds flattened with rounded edges, more or less circular in outline, 0.6-1.8 mm in diameter, shallowly foveate-reticulate.
More
A shrub. It grows about 3 m high. It can be scrambling on other plants and grow 9 m high. The leaves are alternate. The flowers can be red to pale purple. The fruit are berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The leaves are added to stew. The fruit are eaten cooked by boiling.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Centropogon cornutus leaf picture by phi bel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centropogon cornutus flower picture by Andrelino de souza junior (cc-by-sa)
Centropogon cornutus flower picture by Maxime KUENY (cc-by-sa)
Centropogon cornutus flower picture by Fredy Beltran (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centropogon cornutus world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51553-2
WFO ID wfo-0000829584
COL ID 69HCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629298
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centropogon bonplandianus f. glabrescens Lobelia cornuta Lobelia surinamensis Siphocampylus spectabilis Centropogon bonplandianus Centropogon intermedius Centropogon oblongus Centropogon puerilis Centropogon laevigatus Lobelia bonplandiana Lobelia laevigata Lobelia obscura Siphocampylus andropogon Siphocampylus surinamensis Centropogon andropogon Centropogon cornutus Centropogon edulis Centropogon cornutus f. leucanthus Centropogon cornutus f. leucostomus Centropogon cornutus f. vellozianus Centropogon cornutus f. ynesae Lobelia purpurea Siphocampylus macranthus Lobelia andropogon Centropogon fastuosum Centropogon fastuosus Centropogon surinamensis Lobelia dentata Centropogon bonplandianus var. intermedius Centropogon cornutus var. angustifolius Centropogon cornutus var. intermedius Centropogon cornutus var. laevigatus Centropogon surinamensis var. angustifolius Centropogon surinamensis var. vestitus Centropogon fastuosus Lobelia spectabilis