Centropogon ferrugineus Gleason

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Centropogon

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herbs; stems hollow, arching or sprawling, 1-3(-4) m tall, gla-brous below and sparsely to densely dendritic-pubescent above. Median cauline leaves with blades oblong to elliptic, 5-15(-21) cm long, 2-5(-8) cm wide, apically acute to abruptly acuminate or less commonly rounded, basally rounded to gradually tapering, marginally sharply denticulate with 6-10, 0.2-0.5 mm long teeth per cm, glabrous or nearly so above except on the principal veins, beneath sparingly to densely dendritic-pubescent; petiole (-0.5)1-3(-4) cm long. Flow-ers solitary in the axils of the upper leaves, ca. 5 cm long; pedicels glabrate to densely dendritic-pubescent, 4-9.5 cm long; bracteoles 2, linear-filiform, 1-2 mm long near the pedicel base; hypanthium hemispheric, 3-5 mm high, sparingly to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes; calyx lobes narrowly triangular, entire to moderately denticulate, acute, sparingly dendritic-pubescent, (1.6-) 2-4(-6) mm long, more or less erect, green to dark purplish; corolla dull red-dish to orange externally, yellowish within, moderately to densely dendritic-pubescent externally and glabrous within, the tube (1.5)2-2.8 cm long, slightly curved, the contracted portion just above the somewhat swollen base ca. 7-10 mm long, 2-3(-4) mm in diameter, then expanding above to 7-8(-10) mm in di-ameter, the lobes falcate, acuminate, the 2 upper lobes 8-12 (-15) mm long, the lower 3 lobes 5-9 mm long; filament tube 3-3.7 cm long, conspicuously exserted, softly pubescent throughout with unbranched hyaline trichomes, basally distinct and adherent to the contracted basal section of the corolla tube; anther tube 7-8 mm long, the 2 shorter anthers conspicuously white-tufted apically, the anthers otherwise glabrous or with a few elongate trichomes (1-)2-3 mm long on the connectives. Berries leathery, surmounted by a 1-3 mm high rim; seeds short-ellipsoid, flattened, foveate-reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Centropogon ferrugineus unspecified picture

Distribution

Centropogon ferrugineus world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51595-2
WFO ID wfo-0000829647
COL ID 69HDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphocampylus barbatus Centropogon barbatus Centropogon jahnii Centropogon poasensis Siphocampylus ferrugineus Lobelia barbata Lobelia ferruginea Siphocampylus regelii Centropogon costaricanus Siphocampylus regelii var. umbrosus Centropogon affinis var. costaricanus Centropogon costaricanus var. cufodontidis Centropogon costaricanus var. tomentellus Centropogon ferrugineus var. costaricanus Centropogon ferrugineus var. glabrifilaris Centropogon ferrugineus var. jahnii Centropogon ferrugineus var. nitens Centropogon ferrugineus var. tomentellus Centropogon ferrugineus