Centropogon granulosus C.Presl

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Centropogon

Characteristics

Arching or sprawling, scandent, suffrutescent herbs; stems glabrous, granular-scabrous to inconspicuously short-pubescent above, 1-2.5 m long, to 1.5 cm in diameter, hollow at maturity. Median cauline leaves with blades usually broadly elliptic to oblong or ovate, (8-) 10-20 (-32) cm long, 5-10 (-13) cm wide, mostly 2.5-3 times as long as wide, apically acute or short-acuminate, basally rounded, subcordate or cuneate, marginally indistinctly serrulate or sinuate-crenate with mostly 1-4, pale yellowish callose teeth per cm, glabrous above, beneath glabrous to inconspicuously scaberulent, especially on the principal veins where often granular, spiculate, or inconspicuously short-pubescent; petioles 0.5-1.5(-2.5) cm long. Inflorescences pendent, at first compact, umbellate, elongating into irregular racemes 6-15(-30) cm long, loosely to densely, 3-25(-100)-flowered with the flowers borne singly in the axils of foliaceous bracts; bracts mostly 1-2.5 cm long; peduncle usually conspicuous, 6-15(-20) cm long; pedicels spar-ingly to copiously granular-pustulate, spreading to ascendent, mostly 2-4(-6) cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; bracteoles subbasal, linear, 1-3(-6) mm long. Flowers 5-7 cm long; hypanthium nearly glabrous to densely granular-spiculate, rarely short-pubescent, at anthesis 6-9(-12) mm in diameter and 4-7 mm high, hemispheric; calyx lobes linear, inconspicuously bristly, short-pubescent, entire to inconspicuously and remotely denticulate, (4-) 8-19 mm long; corolla tube red and orange, 2.8-4.0 cm long, proximally nearly straight, distally nearly straight to strongly arching or curved abaxially, basally 6-8 mm in diameter, contracting ca. 5 mm from the base to 2.5-4.5 mm in diameter, in the upper third abruptly flaring to ( 10-) 12-15 mm, sparsely to densely beset externally with short, conical protuberances, these rarely completely lacking, glabrous within, the lobes deltoid, acuminate, the lateral lobes falcate, the 2 uppermost lobes reflexed, 8-12 mm long, orange yellow, the 3 lower lobes reddish, reddish orange, or yellowish, the lower and lateral lobes 4-8 mm long, rarely epapillate, mostly with short, conical protuberances; filament tube 4-5.5 cm long, exserted 4-8(-12) mm from the corolla tube, pale yellowish, distally sparingly to densely hirsute with spreading coarse hyaline trichomes 1-2 mm long, basally the filaments distinct from one another but united to the narrowed corolla tube, the anther tube 7-10 mm long, apically white-tufted, the trichomes of the 2 shorter and lowermost anthers partially concrescent into a triangular scale 2.2-3.0 mm long and externally with a fringe of trichomes about half as long, the connectives sparsely to densely hirsute with hyaline trichomes mostly (1-)2-3 mm long. Berries broader than high, leathery, 9-15(-20) mm in diameter; seeds lenticular, nearly circular, shal-lowly foveate-reticulate, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Centropogon granulosus flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Centropogon granulosus flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Centropogon granulosus flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Centropogon granulosus world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000829706
COL ID 69HFT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centropogon granulosus f. cardinalis Siphocampylus aggregatus Centropogon cumulatus Centropogon cuspidatus Centropogon holtonis Centropogon lateriflorus Centropogon panamensis Centropogon parvulus Centropogon tortilis Centropogon granulosus Centropogon aggregatus Centropogon augostanus Centropogon cardinalis Centropogon casapiensis Centropogon erastus Centropogon chrysostoma Centropogon nutans Centropogon vinosus Centropogon warscewiczii Centropogon densiflorus var. lugens Centropogon granulosus var. aggregatus Centropogon granulosus var. cuspidatus Centropogon granulosus var. rutilus Centropogon holtonis var. albanensis Centropogon planchonis var. heteranthus Centropogon aggregatus var. cardinalis Centropogon granulosus subsp. granulosus Centropogon granulosus subsp. lateriflorus