Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Centrosema

Characteristics

Delicate vine or erect herb; stems slender, sparingly long pilose with spread-ing white hairs, glabrescent, sometimes reddish, a fine tomentum of minute hairs sometimes persistent near the base of the plant. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets linear, narrowly ovate, or oblong, mostly gradually tapering to the apex; apically mucronate, basally abruptly obtuse, mostly 4-10 cm long, 4-7 mm wide, glabrate, the major pinnate veins ascending, arcuate and anastomosing near the margin to form a submarginal vein, the minor venation reticulate, elevated; petiolules ca. 2 mm long with a few elongate white hairs; petioles mostly 2-4 cm long, glabrate, slender, drying angled; stipels subulate, 3-6 mm long; stipules ca. 7 mm long, acuminate deltoid, sometimes slightly reddish, strongly nervate. Inflorescences 1 or 2 peduncles per leaf axil, each peduncle 1 flowered but with an undeveloped flower at the apex; peduncles 5-10 mm long, sparingly pilose; bracts ca. 8 mm long, ciliate, resembling the stipules but narrower; bracteoles resembling the bracts but broader, covering most of the calyx; pedicels about as long as the peduncles, glabrous. Flowers blue, standard ca. 2 cm long, calyx short cupular, the teeth subulate, the uppermost longest, ca. 7 mm long, the others ca. 5 mm long, the sinus between the lowest 2 shorter; standard orbicular, flat, ca. 2 cm long. Legume linear, slightly curved, compressed, mostly 4-8 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, the margins thickened, the beak acicular, to 10 mm long, sparingly pilose; seeds compressed rectangular, ca. 4 mm long, brown.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use experimental purposes fodder pasture
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Centrosema pascuorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Centrosema pascuorum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485605-1
WFO ID wfo-0000165564
COL ID SBHH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrosema pascuorum Clitoria sinuata Centrosema sinuatum Bradburya pascuorum Bradburya sinuata Bradburya virginiana f. pascuorum Centrosema pascuorum var. brevipes Centrosema pascuorum var. prostratum