Centrosema plumieri (turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

Feefee (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Centrosema

Characteristics

Robust twining vine; stems pubescent just above the nodes, otherwise often glabrate. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, leaflets broadly ovate to rhombic 5-9(-15) cm long, sharply short acuminate, basally obtuse or cuneiform, shiny and glabrate above except on the midvein, copiously appressed pubescent beneath with straight white hairs; petiolules 3-4 mm long, drying dark, glabrate except tomen-tose ventrally; rachis and petiole drying with a conspicuous dorsal groove near the ends, glabrate to pilose; rachis 10-25 mm long, petiole mostly shorter than the terminal leaflet; stipels subulate, exceeding the petiolules, stipules obtuse, ca. 5 mm long, conspicuously striate, ciliolate. Inflorescence axillary, few flowered; peduncles stiff, drying dark, 2-10 cm long; bracts caducous; bracteoles 2, inserted at the top of the pedicel, spathaceous, 10-20 mm long, conspicuously nervate, apically ciliolate, often drying dark; pedicels 6-10 mm long. Flowers showy; calyx cupular, 4-6 mm long, the teeth undulate except for the slightly longer lowest tooth, glabrate; standard orbicular, emarginate, nearly flat, 5-6 cm across, white outside, purple inside, pubescent outside, wings and keel purple. Legume linear, flat, 10-14 cm long, ca. 10 mm wide, thick margined, mostly drying black, glabrate; seeds ellipsoidal, rhomboidal, 6-9 mm long, dark brown, the hilum along one corner.
More
A vine. It is twining. It grows 5 m long. The stems are smooth, cylinder shaped and green. The leaves are alternate and have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 4-11 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The edges are wavy. The upper surfaces are shiny and sunken over the veins. The lower surfaces are dull and hairy. The end leaflet is D shaped. The side leaflets are narrowly oval. The leaf stalks are 6-10 cm long. The flowers occur singly or in pairs in axils near the ends of branches. They are at the end of long stalks. They are pink to red. The pods is flattened and narrow. They are 10-15 cm long by 1 cm wide. There is a long tip at the end. The edges are thickened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows at lower altitudes in moist locations.
More
The plant can invade fallow land in its first stages after cultivation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses cover plant environmental use forage manure material medicinal ornamental poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Centrosema plumieri unspecified picture
Centrosema plumieri unspecified picture

Distribution

Centrosema plumieri world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nauru, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485609-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179137
COL ID SBHM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632569
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrosema plumeri Bradburya plumieri Clitoria plumieri Cruminium giganteum Centrosema plumieri Nauchea pudica Nauchea plumieri Clitoria calcarata l'hér. ex Clitoria fluminensis Clitoria pudica