Centrosema pubescens Benth.

Flor de conchitas (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Centrosema

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Stems twining or trailing, sometimes rooting at nodes, slender, villous. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, with longitudinal striations, persistent; petiole 2.5-6 cm; stipels small, setiform; petiolules short, 1-2 mm, terminal one longer; leaflets thinly papery, terminal leaflet elliptic, oblong, or subovate, 2.6-10 × 1.5-6.8 cm, sparsely villous on both surfaces, lateral veins 5-7 on each side, slender, merging near margin, base obtuse or rounded, apex acute; lateral leaflets slightly small, slightly oblique. Raceme with 2-4 flowers near apex; peduncle 2.5-7 cm; bracts similar to stipules in shape; bracteoles broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, obviously striate, adpressed to calyx, larger than bracts. Calyx 5-lobed; upper 2 lobes ± connate, lowest longest, linear. Corolla white, pink, or light purple, 2-3 cm; standard broadly orbicular, densely villous abaxially, with short spur near base; wings falcate-obovate, one side with curved auricle, almost semicircular, each petal shortly clawed. Legume linear, 7-13 × 0.5-0.6 cm, compressed, apex acuminate, beak straight, slender, 8-15 mm; valves convex to ridge from both sutures, twisting at dehiscence. Seeds 7-15, brownish black or yellowish green with dark mottling, oblong, 4-5 mm; hilum short. Fl. Nov-Apr, fr. Jan-Jul. 2n = 22.
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Twining vine scrambling on herbs and shrubs, stems slender, often wiry, puberulent to pilose. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, apically obtuse or acute, mucronulate, basally obtuse or rounded, mostly 4-8 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm wide, the terminal leaflet largest, pubescent with short weak erect hairs, more so beneath; petiolules tomentose, 1-3 mm long; petioles shorter than the terminal leaflet; stipels subulate, 1-2 mm long; stipules deltoid acuminate, drying striate, 1-2 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, congested several flowered racemes; pe-duncle 2-5 cm long, bracts narrow, nervate, caducous; bracteoles 2, spathaceous, 5-8 mm long, conspicuously nervate, enveloping the lower calyx teeth; pedicels ca. 5 mm long, glabrate. Flowers showy, blue or violet, almost white; calyx cupular, the lower tooth mostly subulate, often pubescent, 2-3 times as long as the others, the other teeth deltoid, 2-3 mm long, glabrate; standard 3-5 cm broad, orbicular, nearly flat, emarginate, puberulent outside, with fine dark lines and often with a purplish spot. Legume linear oblong, greatly compressed, 6-7 mm across, the margins thickened, mostly straight, 5-7 cm long, the beak prominent, slender, 0.5-1.5 cm long; seeds 15-30, compressed rectangular, dark brown, mot-tled, ca. 3 mm long.
A vine or creeper. The vine is less than 2 cm across. The middle leaflet is larger than the side leaflets. The middle leaflet is 3.5-8.5 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide. The side leaflets are 2-6.5 cm long by 1.2-3 cm wide. The flowers are in a condensed group. The stalks are 7-8 cm long. The flowers are 3-3.5 cm across and purple. The fruit are flattened pods 12-16 cm long by 0.5-0.6 cm wide. The edges are thickened and it tapers to a point. There are about 20 seeds in each fruit. The seeds are 4-5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Naturalized along roadsides, in waste places, on river banks and on coconut plantations at elevations near sea level..
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It is a tropical plant. In tropical Australia it grows from sea level to 800 m above sea level.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses animal food breeding cover crop environmental use fodder forage green manure manure medicinal ornamental pasture
Edible flowers seeds
Therapeutic use Furunculosis (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Snake bites (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Centrosema pubescens habit picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens habit picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens habit picture by richard gautier (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Centrosema pubescens leaf picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens leaf picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens leaf picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Centrosema pubescens flower picture by Gomez Gil (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens flower picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Centrosema pubescens flower picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Centrosema pubescens fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Centrosema pubescens fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Centrosema pubescens fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Centrosema pubescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, Argentina, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Gabon, Guernsey, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Liberia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Niue, Nauru, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Suriname, Seychelles, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179155
COL ID SBHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 452924
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrosema intermedium Centrosema salzmannii Centrosema ferrugineum Clitoria schiedeana Clitoria grandiflora Bradburya pubescens Bradburya ferruginea Bradburya schiedeana Ternatea grandiflora Ternatea schiedeana Centrosema schiedeanum Centrosema galeottii Clitoria pubescens var. amphigona Centrosema pubescens