Centrosema sagittatum (Willd.) L.Riley

Arrowleaf butterfly pea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Centrosema

Characteristics

Slender, twining vine; stems wiry, puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves simple, hastate to deltate, the blades mostly 9-15 cm long, apically acute or acuminate, the basal lobes oblique and obtuse, glabrate, with puberulence on the midvein above; petiolule wrinkled, pilose, 3-4 mm long; petiole shorter than the blade, the conspicuous wing 2-9 mm wide, gradually tapering to the base; stipels sub-ulate, 2-nerved, about as long as the petiolules; stipules narrow, acute, promi-nently nervate, ca. 6 mm long. Inflorescences congested few flowered racemes, peduncle slender, mostly 1-2 cm long, becoming somewhat stout in fruit; bracts resembling the stipules, caducous, bracteoles 2, spathaceous, conspicuously ner-vate, to ca. 10 mm long. Flowers showy, mostly white, with some purple; calyx cupular, pubescent, the teeth subulate, ca. 5 mm long; standard orbicular, nearly flat, emarginate, ca. 5 cm long. Legume linear, flat, 12-18 cm long including the acicular beak, the beak 5-10 mm long, the margins evident, narrow, minutely puberulent overall, glabrescent; seeds plump, dark brown, ca. 5 mm long, the hilum along one edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses forage
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Centrosema sagittatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485617-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186892
COL ID SBHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrosema sagittatum Bradburya sagittata Bradburya dubia Glycine sagittata Glycine sagittata Centrosema dubium Centrosema hastatum Rudolphia dubia Centrosema dubium